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An ultrastructural study of the effects of fluoroacetate on hepatocytes

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Summary

This research was undertaken in order to determine if known biochemical processes involving the conversion of fluoroacetate are reflected morphologically at the electron microscopic level. No changes were observed in the hepatocytes after 2.5 mg/kg of fluoroacetate and sacrifice at 3 hours, but with 5 mg/kg of the drug there was an increase in the amount of agranular endoplasmic reticulum, an aberrant shape of mitochondria, and a disappearance of visible glycogen. One hour after 10, 15, 20, or 30 mg/kg of fluoroacetate the results showed a tremendous increase in the amount of agranular endoplasmic reticulum, an aberration in mitochondrial structure, and a disappearance of the intramitochondrial granules and glycogen. The possible relationship of these changes to fluoroacetate poisoning is discussed.

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Research supported by USPHS Grants HE 12751, NS 05665, and 00690.

Recipient of Career Research Development Award 1K3 GM 28064.—The authors would like to express their appreciation to Drs. E. M. Gal and R. A. Peters for supplying the samples of fluoroacetate and to Mr. J. Mascorro for technical assistance.

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Yates, R.D., Yates, J.C. An ultrastructural study of the effects of fluoroacetate on hepatocytes. Z. Zellforsch. 117, 65–72 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331101

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