Skip to main content
Log in

The secY-rpmJ region of the spc ribosomal protein operon in Escherichia coli: Structural alterations affecting secY expression

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A unique feature of the spc ribosomal protein operon is that its region distal to the promoter contains a gene (secY) for an integral membrane protein, followed by an open reading frame termed X which has recently been proposed to encode a new ribosomal protein (protein B). We now show that the open reading frame X indeed directs the synthesis of a protein with electrophoretic mobilities similar to the B protein, and this supports the proposal that X may be more appropriately called rpmJ. Insertion of a plasmid sequence into the secY-rpmJ boundary of the chromosome caused a reduced expression of secY probably by destabilizing the secY part of the message. The results of complementation experiments suggested that a normal level of expression of rpmJ is not required for growth or protein secretion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akiyama Y, Ito K (1985) The SecY membrane component of the bacterial protein export machinery: analysis by new electrophoretic methods for integral membrane proteins. EMBO J 4:3351–3356

    Google Scholar 

  • Akiyama Y, Ito K (1987) Topology analysis of the SecY protein, an integral membrane protein involved in protein export in Escherichia coli. EMBO J 6:3465–3470

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedwell D, Davis G, Gosink M, Post, L., Nomura M, Kestler H, Zengel JM, Lindahl L (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the alpha ribosomal protein operon of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 13:3891–3903

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjork GR (1985) E. coli ribosomal protein operons: the case of the misplaced genes. Cell 42:7–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerretti DP, Dean D, Davis GR, Bedwell DM, Nomura M (1983) The spc ribosomal protein operon of Escherichia coli: sequence and cotranscription of the ribosomal protein genes and a protein export gene. Nucleic Acids Res 11:2599–2616

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain JP (1979) Fluorographic detection of radioactivity in polyacrylamide gels with water-soluble flour, sodium salicylate. Anal Biochem 98:132–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Emr SD, Hanley-Way S, Silhavy TJ (1981) Suppressor mutations that restore export of a protein with a defective signal sequence. Cell 23:79–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta RS, Schlessinger D (1976) Coupling of rates of transcription, translation and messenger ribonucleic acid degradation in streptomycin-dependent Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 125:84–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito K (1984) Identification of the secY (prlA) gene product involved in protein export in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 197:204–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito K, Date T, Wickner W (1980) Synthesis, assembly into the cytoplasmic membrane, and proteolytic processing of the precursor of coliphage M13 coat protein. J Biol Chem 255:2123–2130

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito K, Bassford PJ, Beckwith J (1981) Protein localization in E. coli: is there a common step in the secretion of periplasmic and outer-membrane proteins? Cell 24:707–717

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito K, Wittekind M, Nomura M, Shiba K, Yura T, Miura A, Nashimoto H (1983) A temperature-sensitive mutant of E. coli exhibiting slow processing of exported proteins. Cell 32:789–797

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito K, Cerretti DP, Nashimoto H, Nomura M (1984) Characterization of an amber mutation in the structural gene for ribosomal protein L15, which impairs the expression of the protein export gene, secY, in Escherichia coli. EMBO J 3:2319–2324

    Google Scholar 

  • Jinks-Robertson S, Nomura M (1982) Ribosomal protein S4 acts in trans as a translational repressor to regulate expression of the α operon in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 151:193–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch FF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Markmann-Mulisch U, von Knoblauch K, Lehmann A, Subramanian AR (1987) Nucleotide sequence and linkage map position of the secX gene in maize chloroplast and evidence that it encodes a protein belonging to the 50S ribosomal subunit. Biochem Int 15:1057–1067

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller JH (1972) Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Newbury SF, Smith NH, Higgins CF (1987) Differential mRNA stability controls relative gene expression within a polycistronic operon. Cell 51:1131–1143

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohyama K, Fukuzawa H, Kohchi T, Shirai H, Sano T, Sano S, Umesono K, Shiki Y, Takeuchi M, Chang Z, Aota S, Inokuchi H, Ozeki H (1986) Chloroplast gene organization deduced from complete sequence of liverwort Marchantia polymorpha chloroplast DNA. Nature 322:572–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell DR, Bennett GN (1982) Construction and analysis of in vivo activity of E. coli promoter hybrids and promoter mutants that alter the -35 to -10 spacing. Gene 20:231–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiba K, Ito K, Yura T, Cerretti DP (1984) A defined mutation in the protein export gene within the spc ribosomal protein operon of Escherichia coli: isolation and characterization of a new temperature-sensitive secY mutant. EMBO J 3:631–635

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinozaki K, Ohme M, Tanaka M, Wakasugi T, Hayashida N, Matsubayashi T, Zaita N, Chunwongse J, Obokata J, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Ohto C, Torazawa K, Meng BY, Sugita M, Deno H, Kamogashira T, Yamada K, Kusuda J, Takaiwa F, Kato A, Tohdoh N, Shimada H, Sugiura M (1986) The complete nucleotide sequence of the tobacco chloroplast genome: its gene organization and expression. EMBO J 5:2043–2049

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeshita S, Sato M, Toba M, Masahashi W, Hashimoto-Gotoh T (1987) High-copy-number and low-copy-number plasmid vectors for lacZ α-complementation and chloramphenicol or kanamycin resistance selection. Gene 61:63–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel HJ, Bonner DM (1956) Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J Biol Chem 218:97–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada A (1986) Analysis of Escherichia coli ribosomal proteins by an improved two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. I. Detection of four new proteins. J Biochem 100:1583–1594

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada A, Sako T (1987) Primary structures of and genes for new ribosomal proteins A and B in Escherichia coli. J Biochem 101:817–820

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by K. Isono

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ueguchi, C., Wittekind, M., Nomura, M. et al. The secY-rpmJ region of the spc ribosomal protein operon in Escherichia coli: Structural alterations affecting secY expression. Mol Gen Genet 217, 1–5 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330934

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330934

Key words

Navigation