Summary
The ultrastructural localization of peroxidase activity has been studied in the cells of normal human bone marrow using the diaminobenzidine peroxidase technique. Peroxidase activity has been localized within the primary (azurophil) granules of the neutrophilic series as well as in the cytoplasmic granules of eosinophils, basophils and monocytes. Peroxidase activity appears within the cisternal system (nuclear envelope, Golgi complex and rough endoplasmic reticulum) of these cells during the period of peroxidase-containing lysosome production. With the cessation of granulogenesis, peroxidase activity disappears from the cisternal system and does not reappear in subsequent developmental stages. In cells incubated in peroxide-free media, staining of granular components, but not of cisternae, is reduced. The inclusion of catalase in peroxide-free media eliminates all staining. This indicates that an endogenous peroxide is present within the cisternae and granules of these cell types.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackerman, G. A.: Histochemical differentiation during neutrophil development and maturation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 113, 537–565 (1964).
—: Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of the developing neutrophil. Lab. Invest. 19, 290–302 (1968).
—: Azurophil and specific granule formation in developing neutrophils of normal human bone marrow. Anat. Rec. 169, 265 (1971).
- Clark, M. A.: Ultrastructural localization of peroxidase activity in human basophil leukocytes. Acta hemat. in press (1971).
Baggiolini, M., Hirsch, J. G., de Duve, C.: Resolution of granules from rabbit heterophil leukocytes into distinctive populations by zonal sedimentation. J. Cell Biol. 40, 529–541 (1969).
Bainton, D. F., Farquhar, M. G.: Differences in enzyme content of azurophil and specific granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Cytochemistry and electron microscopy of bone marrow cells. J. Cell Biol. 39, 299–317 (1968).
—: Segregation and packaging of granule enzymes in eosinophilic leukocytes. J. Cell Biol. 45, 54–73 (1970).
Breton-Gorius, J., Guichard, J.: Etude au microscope électronique de la localisation des peroxydases dans les cellules de la moelle osseuse humaine. Nouv. Rev. franc. Hémat. 9, 678–687 (1969).
Clark, M. A., Ackerman, G. A.: Osmium-zinc iodide reactivity in human blood and bone marrow cells. Anat. Rec. (1971, in press).
Daems, W. T., van der Ploeg, M.: On the heterogeneity of human neutrophilic leukocyte granules. In: Electron microscopy, (R. Uyeda, ed.), vol. 2, p. 83. Tokyo: Maruzen Co. 1966.
Dunn, W. B., Hardin, J. H., Spicer, S. S.: Ultrastructural localization of myeloperoxidase in human neutrophil and rabbit heterophil and eosinophil leukocytes. Blood 32, 935–944 (1968).
Enomoto, T., Kitani, T.: Electron microscopic studies on peroxidase and acid phosphatase reaction in human leukocytes. Acta haemat. jap. 29, 554–570 (1966).
Kaplow, L. S.: Simplified myeloperoxidase stain using benzidine dihydrochloride. Blood 26, 215–219 (1965).
Kubo, M.: A cytochemical electron microscopic study of granulogenesis in neutrophils. Peroxidase and DOPA-oxidase reactions. Nagoya J. med. Sci. 30, 327–340 (1967).
McCall, C. E., Katayama, I., Cotran, R. S., Finland, M.: Lysosomal and ultrastructural changes in human “toxic” neutrophils during bacterial infection. J. exp. Med. 129, 267–292 (1969).
Miller, F., Herzog, V.: Die Lokalisation von Peroxydase und saurer Phosphatase in eosinophilen Leukocyten während der Reifung. Z. Zellforsch. 97, 84–110 (1969).
Mitchell, R. H., Karnovsky, M. J., Karnovsky, M. L.: The distributions of some granule-associated enzymes in guinea-pig polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Biochem. J. 116, 207–216 (1970).
Scott, R. E., Horn, R. G.: Ultrastructural aspects of neutrophil granulocyte development in humans. Lab. Invest. 23, 202–215 (1970).
Spicer, S. S., Hardin, J. H.: Ultrastructure, cytochemistry, and function of neutrophil leukocyte granules. A review. Lab. Invest. 20, 488–497 (1969).
Ullyot, J. L., Bainton, D. F., Farquhar, M. G.: Cytochemical studies of human neutrophilic leukocyte granules. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18, 681 (1970).
Undritz, E.: Die Peroxydasereaktionen und ihre praktische Bedeutung. In: Zyto und Histochemie in der Hämatologie. (H. Merker, ed.), p. 193–216. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.
Wetzel, B. K.: The fine structure and cytochemistry of developing granulocytes, with special reference to the rabbit. In: Regulation of hematopoiesis (A. S. Gordon, ed.), p. 769–817. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1970.
—, Horn, R. G., Spicer, S. S.: Fine structural studies on the development of heterophil, eosinophil, and basophil granulocytes in rabbits. Lab. Invest. 16, 349–382 (1967).
Yamada, E.: Electron microscopy of the peroxidase in granular leucocytes of rat bone marrow. Arch. histol. jap. 27, 131–138 (1966).
—, Yamauchi, R.: Some observations on the cytochemistry and morphogenesis of the granulocytes in the rat bone marrow as revealed by electron microscopy. Acta haemat. jap. 24, 530–541 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by Grant No. AM-HE-12084-12 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Appreciation is expressed to Anita Topson and Barbara Jordan for their technical assistance and to Dr. Arthur Sagone who performed the marrow aspirations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ackerman, G.A., Clark, M.A. Ultrastructural localization of peroxidase activity in normal human bone marrow cells. Z. Zellforsch. 117, 463–475 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330708
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330708