Skip to main content
Log in

An altered ribosomal protein in an edeine-resistant mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The r-proteins of an edeine-resistant mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were compared to those of the wild-type strain by using two different two-dimensional electrophoretic techniques: (1) the Kaltschmidt-Wittmann method and, (2) the Kaltschmidt-Wittmann system, in the first dimension and the Na Dodecyl-SO4 system in the second.

With the first technique, the results indicate that the patterns of basic ribosomal proteins are similar in the two strains. However, the pattern of acidic ribosomal proteins of the mutant revealed an additional protein band with respect to the normal one. Using the other technique, the patterns of basic and acidic ribosomal proteins of the mutant demonstrated a similarity to the corresponding pattern of the wild-type strain.

The data disclose that an acidic ribosomal protein of the mutant may have two forms with different electrophoretic mobilities and similar molecular weights.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Battaner E, Vázquez D (1971) Preparation of active 60S and 40S subunits from yeast ribosomes. In: Moldave K, Grossman L (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 20. Academic Press, New York, p 446

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Floyd G, Traugh JA (1981) Effects of cAMP and fluoride on phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 and on protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocytes. Eur J Biochem 117:257–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried HM, Warner JR (1981) Cloning of yeast gene for trichodermin resistance and ribosomal protein L3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:238–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried HM, Pearson NJ, Kim CHH, Warner JR (1981) The genes for fifteen ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 256:10176–10183

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasior E, Herrera F, Sadnik I, McLaughing C, Moldave K (1979) The preparation and characterization of a cell-free system from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that translated natural messenger ribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem 254:3965–3976

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant P, Sánchez L, Jimenez A (1974) Cryptopleurine resistance: Genetic locus for a 40S ribosomal component in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 120:1308–1314

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant P, Schindler D, Davies J (1976) Mapping of trichodermin resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: A genetic locus for a component of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Genetics 83:667–673

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy SJS, Kurland CG, Voynow P, Mora G (1969) The ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli. I. Purification of the 30S ribosomal proteins. Biochemistry 8:2897–2905

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwell L (1967) Macromolecule synthesis in temperature sensitive mutants of yeast. J Bacteriol 93:1662–1670

    Google Scholar 

  • Hébert J, Pierre M, Loeb JE (1977) Phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo of ribosomal proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem 72:167–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrera F, Moreno N, Martínez JA (1984a) An edeine resistant mRNA-dependent protein synthesis system from a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant. FEBS Lett 174:47–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrera F, Moreno N, Martínez JA (1984b) Increased ribosomal affinity for mRNA causes resistance to edeine in a mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem 145:339–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard GA, Traut RR (1974) A modified two-dimensional gel system for the separation and radioautography of microgram amounts of ribosomal proteins. In: Moldave K, Grossman L (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 30. Academic Press, New York, p 526

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishiguro J (1976) Study on proteins from yeast cytoplasmic ribosomes by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Mol Gen Genet 145:73–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez A, Sánchez L, Vázquez D (1975) Simultaneous ribosomal resistance to trichodermin and anisomycin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants. Biochem Biophys Acta (Amst) 383:427–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaltschmidt E, Wittmann HG (1970) Ribosomal proteins: VII. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for fingerprinting of ribosomal proteins. Anal Biochem 36:401–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Kisilevsky R, Treloar MA, Weiler L (1984) Ribosome conformational changes associated with protein S6 phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 259:1351–1356

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriel CR, Dunau ML, Goldman D (1981) A rapid sensitive silver stain for polypeptides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 110:201–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel S, Traut R, Lee J (1983) Yeast ribosomal proteins electrophoretic analysis in four two dimensional gel systems. Correlation of nomenclatures. Mol Gen Genet 191:251–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen PJ, Thomas G, Maller JL (1982) Increased phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 during meiotic maturation of Xenopus oocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:2937–2941

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomura M, Gourse R, Baughman G (1984) Regulation of the synthesis of ribosomes and ribosomal components. Annu Rev Biochem 53:75–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Otaka E, Osawa S (1981) Yeast ribosomal proteins: V. Correlation of several nomenclatures and proposal of a standard nomenclature. Mol Gen Genet 181:176–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Planta RJ, Mager WH (1982) Ribosomal protein genes in yeast. In: Rothblum L, Busch H (eds) The cell nucleus, vol XI. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherton C, Wool JG (1974) Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of eukaryotic ribosomal proteins. In: Moldave K, Grossman L (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 30. Academic Press, New York, p 506

    Google Scholar 

  • Skogerson L, McLaughlin C, Wakatama E (1973) Modification of ribosomes in cryptopleurine resistant mutants of yeast. J Bacteriol 116:818–822

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramanian AR (1975) Copies of proteins L7 and L12 and heterogeneity of the large subunit from Escherichia coli ribosomes. J Mol Biol 95:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramanian AR (1980) Evidence for a repeated protein structure in the 30S subunit of Escherichia coli ribosome. J Biol Chem 255:6941–6946

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidales FJ, Saenz Robles MT, Ballesta GJP (1984) Acidic proteins of the large ribosomal subunit in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Effect of phosphorylation. Biochemistry 23:390–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Wool IG (1979) The structure and function of eukaryotic ribosomes. Annu Rev Biochem 48:719–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolford JL, Hereford LH, Rosbash M (1979) Isolation of cloned DNA sequences containing ribosomal protein genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell 18:1247–1259

    Google Scholar 

  • Zinker S, Warner J (1976) The ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Phosphorylated and exchangeable proteins. J Biol Chem 251:1799–1807

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Gajewski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Herrera, F., Franceschi, F., Zambrano, R. et al. An altered ribosomal protein in an edeine-resistant mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Mol Gen Genet 202, 120–124 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330527

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330527

Key words

Navigation