Barrineau P, Gilbert P, Jackson WJ, Jones CS, Summers AO, Wisdom S (1984) The DNA sequence of the mercury resistance operon of the IncFII plasmid NR1. J Mol Appl Genet 2:601–619
Google Scholar
Birnboim HC, Doly J (1979) A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 7:1513–1523
Google Scholar
Brown NL (1985) Bacterial resistance to mercury — Reductio ad absurdum? Trends Biochem Sci 10:400–403
Google Scholar
Chopra I (1970) Decreased uptake of cadmium by a resistant strain of S. aureus. J Gen Microbiol 63:265–267
Google Scholar
Clark DL, Weiss AA, Silver S (1977) Mercury and organomercurial resistances determined by plasmids in Pseudomonas. J Bacteriol 132:186–196
Google Scholar
Clewell DB, Helinski DR (1969) Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in E. coli: purification and induced conversion to an open circular DNA form. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 62:1159–1163
Google Scholar
Duxbury T, Bicknell B (1983) Metal-tolerant bacterial populations from natural and metal-polluted soils. Soil Biol Biochem 15:243–250
Google Scholar
El Sohl N, Ehrlich SD (1982) A small cadmium resistance plasmid isolated from S. aureus. Plasmid 7:77–84
Google Scholar
Foster TJ (1983) Plasmid determined resistance to antimicrobial drugs and toxic metal ions in bacteria. Microbiol Rev 47:361–409
Google Scholar
Hanahan D (1983) Studies on transformation of E. coli with plasmids. J Mol Biol 166:557–580
Google Scholar
Hedges RW, Baumberg S (1973) Resistance to arsenic compounds conferred by a plasmid transmissible between strains of E. coli. J Bacteriol 115:459–460
Google Scholar
Jen G, Thatch RE (1982) Inhibition of host translation in encephalomyocarditis virus infected L cells. A novel mechanism. J Virol 43:250–261
Google Scholar
Jobling MG (1985) Physical and genetic analysis of heavy metal resistance plasmids. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liverpool
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Google Scholar
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, USA
Google Scholar
Marques AM, Congregado F, Simon-Pujol DM (1979) Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from soils. J Appl Bacteriol 47:347–350
Google Scholar
Misra TK, Brown NL, Fritzinger DC, Pridmore RD, Barnes WM, Haberstroh L, Silver S (1984) Mercuric ion resistance operons of plasmid R100 and transposon Tn501: The beginning of the operon including the regulatory region and the first two structural genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:5975–5979
Google Scholar
Mobley HLT, Chen CM, Silver S, Rosen BP (1983) Cloning and expression of R-factor mediated arsenate resistance in E. coli. Mol Gen Genet 191:421–426
Google Scholar
Ni Bhriain N, Silver S, Foster TJ (1983) Tn5 insertion mutations in the mercuric resistance genes derived from plasmid R100. J Bacteriol 155:690–703
Google Scholar
Novick RP, Roth C (1968) Plasmid linked resistance to inorganic slats in S. aureus. J Bacteriol 95:1335–1342
Google Scholar
O'Connor CD, Humphries GO (1982) Expression of the EcoRI restriction-modification system and the construction of positive selection cloning vectors. Gene 20:219–229
Google Scholar
Perry RD, Silver S (1982) Cadmium and manganese transport in S. aureus membrane vesicles. J Bacteriol 150:973–976
Google Scholar
Rao RN, Rogers SG (1979) Plasmid pKC7: A vector containing ten restriction endonuclease sites suitable for cloning DNA segments. Gene 7:79–82
Google Scholar
Sancar A, Hack AM, Rupp WD (1979) Simple method for identification of plasmid-encoded proteins. J Bacteriol 137:692–693
Google Scholar
Silver S, Keach D (1983) Energy dependent arsenate efflux: the mechanism of plasmid-mediated resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:6114–6118
Google Scholar
Silver S, Budd K, Leahy KM, Shaw WV, Hammond D, Novick RP, Willsk GR, Malamy HH, Rosenburg H (1981) Inducible plasmid-determined resistance to arsenate, arsenite and antimony in E. coli and S. aureus. J Bacteriol 146:983–996
Google Scholar
Smith K, Novick RP (1972) Genetic studies on plasmid-linked Cd resistance in S. aureus. J Bacteriol 112:761–772
Google Scholar
Summers AD, Jacoby GA (1977) Plasmid-determined resistance to tellurium compounds. J Bacteriol 129:276–281
Google Scholar
Taylor DE, Grant RB (1977) Incompatibility and surface exclusion properties of H1 and H2 plasmids. J Bacteriol 131:174–178
Google Scholar
Taylor D, Summers AO (1979) Association of tellurium resistance and bacteriophage inhibition conferred by R plasmids. J Bacteriol 137:1430–1432
Google Scholar
Trevors JT, Oddie KM, Belliveau BH (1985) Metal resistance in bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 32:39–54
Google Scholar
Twigg AJ, Sherratt D (1980) Trans-complementable copy number mutants of plasmid ColE1. Nature 283:216–218
Google Scholar
Tynecka Z, Gos Z, Zagac J (1981) Energy dependent efflux of cadmium coded by a plasmid resistance determinant in S. aureus. J Bacteriol 147:313–319
Google Scholar
Vieira J, Messing J (1982) The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with universal primers. Gene 19:259–268
Google Scholar
Weiss AA, Murphy SD, Silver S (1977) Mercury and organomercurial resistances determined by plasmids in S. aureus. J Bacteriol 132:197–208
Google Scholar
Weiss AA, Schottel JL, Clark DL, Beller CG, Silver S (1978a) Mercury and organomercurial resistance with enteric, staphyloccoccal and pseudomonad plasmids. In: Schlessinger D (ed) Microbiology 1978. Am Soc Microbiol, Washington, pp 121–124
Google Scholar
Weiss AA, Silver S, Kinscherf TG, (1978b) Cation transport alteration associated with plasmid-determined resistance to Cd in S. aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 14:856–865
Google Scholar