Skip to main content
Log in

Toxigenicity and toxin genes of Vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from an artificial aquatic environment

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple experiment was carried out to examlne the effect of varlous physicochemical conditions on toxigenicity and toxin genes of Vibrio cholerae 01 lsolated from an artificial aquatic environment. All isolated strains, tested by tissue culture assay, DNA-DNA hybridization and ELISA, were cytotoxic to Vero cells, did not lose their toxin genes and continued to produce cholera toxin. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that V. cholerae can survive in the environment without losing potential pathogenicity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Colwell, R.R., Singleton, F.L., Huq, A., Xu, H.S. & Roberts, N. 1985 Ecology of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and related vibrios in the natural environment. In Bacterial Diarrheal Diseases, eds Takeda, Y. & Miwatani, T. pp. 273–295. Tokyo: KTK Scientific Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feachem, R.G., Miller, C.J. & Drasar, B.S. 1981 Environmental aspects of cholera epidemiology II. Occurrence and survival of Vibrio cholerae in the environment. Tropical Diseases Bulletin 78, 865–880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunstein, M. & Hogness, D.S. 1975 Colony hybridization: A method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 72, 3961–3965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam, M.S. 1990a Effects of various biophysicochemical conditions on toxigenicity of Vibrio cholerae 01 during survival with a green alga, Rhizoclonium fontanum in artificial aquatic environment. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 36, 464–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam, M.S. 1990b Increased toxin production by Vibrio cholerae 01 during survival with a green alga, Rhizoclonium fontanum in artificial aquatic environment. Microbiology and Immunology 34, 557–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam, M.S., Drasar, B.S. & Bradley, D.J. 1989 Attachment of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 to various freshwater plants and survival with a filamentous green alga, Rhizoclonium fontanum. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92, 396–401.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Islam, S. Toxigenicity and toxin genes of Vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from an artificial aquatic environment. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 7, 269–271 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329000

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329000

Keywords

Navigation