Skip to main content
Log in

Pachytene analysis in oryza

II. Sterility in japonica-indica rice hybrids

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Pachytene analysis was undertaken in 4 japonica-indica rice hybrids. In all these hybrids, pairing was exceedingly abnormal lending evidence for structural hybridity. Earlier investigators who analysed metaphase-I and later stages of meiosis concluded that sterility is due to genic causes. The present investigation clearly points out the chromosomal causes of sterility and makes possible a reinterpretation of (1) non-recovery of recombinant phenotypes and (2) the occurrence of albina and other mutations in hybrid progenies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cua, L. D.: Artificial polyploidy in the Oryzae. III. Cytogenetical studies on intra and inter subspecies tetraploid hybrids in Oryza sativa L. Rep. Kihara. Inst. Biol. Res. 2, 42–53 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C.D.: Recent advances in cytology, 2nd Edit., pp. 510–511 and 559 to 560. Philadelphia: Blakiston 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, M. T., B. P. Yeh and B. Exner: Further evidence of structural differentiation in the chromosomes as a cause of sterility in intervarietal hybrids of rice, Oryza sativa L. Cytologia (Tokyo) 24, 415–422 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, S., and H. Oka: Cytological studies of sterility in hybrids between distantly related varieties of rice, Oryza sativa L. Jap. J. Genet. 33, 73–80 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, S., H. Kosaka and S. Hara: On the affinity of rice varieties as shown by fertility of hybrid plants. Rep. Bull. Sci. Fak. Terkult., Kyushu Imp. Univ., Japan 3, 132–147 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuang, H. H.: Studies on rice cytology and genetics as well as breeding work in China. Agron. J. 43, 387–397 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashima, I., and H. Uchiyamada: Studies on the breeding of fertile tetraploid plants of rice. Bull. Nat. Inst. Agric. Sci., Ser. D. 5, 104–136 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, B.: Association of non-homologous parts of chromosomes in the mid-prophase of meiosis in Zea mays. Z. Zellforsch 19, 191–237 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mello-Sampayo, T.: An inversion occuring in an F1 hybrid between two strains of Oryza sativa L. Genetica iberica 4, 43–46 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizushima, U., and A. Kondo: Fundamental studies on rice breeding through hybridization between Japanese and foreign varieties. II. Structural difference of chromosomes between a Japanese and Indian variety proved by anamolous mode of segregation in apiculus anthocyanin in their hybrid. Jap. J. Breed. 10, 1–9 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oka, H.: Gene analysis of intervarietal hybrid sterility and certation due to certain combinations of “gamete-development-genes“ in rice. Jap. J. Breed. 3, 23–30 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —: Studies on tetraploid rice. VI. Fertility variation and segregation ratios for several characters in tegraploid hybrids of rice, Oryza sativa L. Cytologia (Tokyo) 20, 258–266 (1955a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —: Change of gene frequency and a restriction on gene recombination in hybrid population of rice due to gamete development genes and duplicate fertility genes. J. Agric. Ass. China, N.S. 10, 22–28 (1955b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The polygenic nature of the gamete development genes controlling intervarietal hybrid sterility in rice. Jap. J. Breed. 6, 51–55 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —: Gene analysis for the sterility of the hybrids between distantly related varieties of cultivated rice. J. Genet. 55, 397–409 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, P. K. M.: Msc. Unpublished thesis, I.A.R.I. New Delhi 1960.

  • Sampath, S., and H. K. Mohanty: Cytology of semi-sterile rice hybrids. Curr. Sci. 23, 182–183 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shastry, S. V. S.: Embryological and cytological studies in the genus Melilotus. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin 1958.

  • —, and R. N. Misra: Pachytene analysis in Oryza sativa L. Sterility in japonica-indica rice hybrids. Curr. Sci. 30, 70–71 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, D. R. Ranga Rao and R. N. Misra: Pachytene analysis in Oryza. I. Chromosome morphology in Oryza sativa L. Indian J. Genet. Plant. Breed. 20, 15–21 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, W. K. Smith and D. C. Cooper: Species differentiation in Melilotus. Amer. J. Bot. 47, 613–621 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins jr., G. L.: Cytogenetio studies in Paeonia. II. The cytology of the diploid species and hybrids. Genetics 28, 83–110 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • -Variation and evolution in plants. Columbia University Press 1950.

  • —: The inviability, weakness and sterility of interspecific hybrids. Advanc. Genet. 9, 147–215 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and A. Vaarama: Artificial and natural hybrids in the Gramineae, tribe Hordeae. Hybrids and allopolyploids between Elymus glaucus and Sitanion spp. Genetics 39, 378–395 (1954).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sturtevant, A. H.: The effect of unequal crossing over at the Bar ocus in Drosophila. Genetics 10, 117–147 (1925).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • —: Essays on evolution. III. On the origin of interspecific sterility. Quart. Rev. Biol. 13, 333–335 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, and T. H. Morgan: Reverse mutation of the Bar gene correlated with crossing over. Science 57, 746–747 (1923).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swaminathan, M. S., and A. T. Natarajan: Cytological and genetic changes induced by vegetable oils in Triticum. J. Hered. 50, 177–187 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terao, T., and U. Mizushima: Some considerations on the classification of Oryza sativa L. Jap. J. Bot. 10, 213–258 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, Y. C.: Inversion and other characteristics of Teosinte chromosomes. Cytologia (Tokyo) 23, 239–250 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venkatswamy, T.: Genetical and cytological studies of sterility in inter-racial hybrigs of rice (Oryza sytiva L.). Assoc. I.A.R.I. Thesis (1957, unpublished).

  • White, M. J. D.: Cytogenetics of orthopteroid insects. Advano. Genet. 4, 268–326 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yao, Y., M. T. Henderson and N. E. Jodon: Cryptic structural hybridity as a probable cause of sterility in intervarietal rice hybrids. Cytologia (Tokyo) 23, 46–55 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shastry, S.V.S., Misra, R.N. Pachytene analysis in oryza . Chromosoma 12, 248–271 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328922

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328922

Keywords

Navigation