Skip to main content
Log in

Hypothesis for the long term survival of Taenia pisiformis cysticerci in rabbits

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Three experiments are described which provide support for an hypothesis explaining the ability of Taenia pisiformis larvae to survive in a host which will resist a challenge infection. It is proposed that when oncospheres enter an immunologically naive rabbit they develop rapidly in the liver and reach a stage which is resistant to antibody before specific immunoglobulin is produced in substantial quantities. They become coated with antibody, which may subsequently act as “blocking” antibody interfering with the effector arm of cell-mediated immunity, which has developed more slowly. As long as the cysticercus has this antibody coat it is able to survive. Following a challenge infection with oncospheres, the anamnestic antibody response is sufficiently rapid to kill the developing metacestodes before they reach the antibody-resistant stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beveridge, I.: The taxonomy of the genus Taenia. L. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Melbourne (1974)

  • Damian, R. T.: Molecular mimicry: Antigen sharing by parasite and host and its consequences. Amer. Nat. 98, 129–149 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Rycke, P. H., Pennoit-De Cooman, E.: Experimental secondary echinococcosis of Echinococcus granulosus. IV. Vaccination of host mice. Z. Parasitenk. 42, 49–59 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dineen, J. K.: Immunological aspects of parasitism. Nature (Lond.) 197, 268–269 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, D. D.: Resistance to Taenia pisiformis larvae in rabbits. II. Temporal relationships and the development phase affected. Int. J. Parasit. 3, 491–498 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, D. D., Elsdon-Dew, R.: The in vitro culture of Taenia taeniaeformis and Taenia saginata larvae from the oncosphere with observations on the role of serum for in vitro culture of larval cestodes. Int. J. Parasit. 2, 119–130 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Németh, I.: Immunological study of rabbit cysticercosis. III. The precipitin response to experimental infection with Cysticercus pisiformis (Bloch, 1780). Acta vet. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21, 319–331 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickard, M. D., Outteridge, P. M.: Antibody and cell-mediated immunity in rabbits infected with the larval stages of Taenia pisiformis. Z. Parasitenk. (in Press)

  • Smithers, S. R., Terry, R. J., Hockley, D. J.: Host antigens in schistosomiasis. Proc. roy. Soc. B 171, 483–494 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprent, J. F. A.: Parasitism, immunity and evolution. In: The evolution of living organisms. G. W. Leeper, ed. Melbourne: University Press 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Varela-Diaz, V. M., Coltorti, E. A.: The presence of host immunoglobulins in hydatid cyst membranes. J. Parasit. 59, 484–488 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rickard, M.D. Hypothesis for the long term survival of Taenia pisiformis cysticerci in rabbits. Z. F. Parasitenkunde 44, 203–209 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328762

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328762

Keywords

Navigation