There are three such retrospective accounts: (a) Planck's Nobel Prize Lecture: Die Entstehung und bisherige Entwicklung der Quantentheorie (Leipzig 1920); English translation in Planck's: A Survey of Physics (New York n.d.); (b) Naturwissenschaften 31, 153–159 (1943); (c) Wissenschaftliche Selbstbiographie (Leipzig, 1948); English translation in Planck's Scientific Autobiography (New York, 1949). — All three are reprinted in Max Planck: Physikalische Abhandlungen und Vorträge, Bd. III. Braunschweig 1958. This collection will be referred to throughout as Phys. Abh.
Rosenfeld L.: La première phase de l'évolution de la Théorie des Quanta. Osiris 2, 149–196 (1936).
Article
Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, L.: Max Planck et la définition statistique de l'entropie, in Max-Planck-Festschrift 1958 (Berlin, 1958), pp. 203–211.
See E. T. Whittaker, A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity (London, 1951), vol. 1, p. 371.
Planck, M.: Ref. 1(c) English transl. pp. 34–35.
Stefan, J.: Wien. Ber. 79, 391 (1879).
Google Scholar
Boltzmann, L.: Wied. Annalen 22, 291 (1884). See also M. Planck, The Theory of Heat Radiation (Reprinted New York, 1959), Chapter 2.
Article
Google Scholar
Wien, W.: Wied. Annalen 52, 132 (1894).
Article
Google Scholar
Wien, W.: Wied. Annalen 58, 662 (1896).
Article
Google Scholar
Lord Rayleigh: Phil. Mag. 49, 539 (1900). Reprinted in his Scientific Papers (Cambridge, 1903), vol. IV, pp. 483–485.
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: S.-B. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1897), 57; — Phys. Abh. Bd. I. S. 493.
Boltzmann, L.: S.-B. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1897), 660, 1016.
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: S.-B. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1899), 440; — Phys. Abh. Bd. I, S. 560. Especially S. 575–581. — The theorem in the form quoted in the text appears in Bd. I, S. 724.
Planck, M.: Phys. Abh. Bd. I, S. 597.
Planck, M.: Ann. Phys. 1, 69 (1900); — Phys. Abh., Bd. I, S. 614.
Article
Google Scholar
Lummer, O., & E. Pringsheim: Verh. dtsch. Physik. Ges. 1, 215 (1899).
Google Scholar
Thiesen, M.: Verh. dtsch. Physik. Ges. 2, 37 (1900).
Google Scholar
See reference 1 (b). Planck, M.: Phys. Abh., Bd. III, S. 262.
See Planck, M.: Phys. Abh., Bd. III, S. 404.
Planck, M.: Verh. dtsch. Physik. Ges. 2, 202 (1900); — Phys. Abh., Bd. I, S. 687.
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: Reference 1(c). English translation p. 40. Phys. Abh., Bd. III, S. 394.
Lummer, O., & E. Jahnke: Ann. Phys. 3, 288 (1900).
Google Scholar
Rubens, H., & F. Kurlbaum: S.-B. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1900), 929.
Planck, M.: Verh. dtsch. Physik. Ges. 2, 237 (1900); — Phys. Abh., Bd. I, S. 698.
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: Reference 1 (c). English translation p. 32. Phys. Abh., Bd. III, S. 387.
Planck, M.: Wied. Ann. 30, 562 (1887); — Phys. Abh., Bd. I, S. 196.
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: Z. phys. Chem. 8, 647 (1891); — Phys. Abh., Bd. I, S. 372.
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: Treatise on Thermodynamics (Reprint of English translation of Seventh German Edition, New York, 1945) p. vii.
Planck, M.: Reference 1(a). English translation p. 166; — Phys. Abh., Bd. III, S. 125.
Planck, M.: Ann. Phys. 4, 553 (1901); — Phys. Abh., Bd. I, S. 717.
Article
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: Ann. Phys. 4, 564 (1901); — Phys. Abh., Bd. I, S. 728.
Article
Google Scholar
See Millikan, R.A.: The Electron (Chicago 1917).
Perrin, J.: Les Preuves de la Réalité Moléculaire, in La Théorie du Rayonnement et les Quanta, edit. by P. Langevin & M. de Broglie, pp. 153–250 (Paris 1912).
Boltzmann, L.: Wien. Ber. 76, 373 (1877). Reprinted in his Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Bd. II, S. 164 (Leipzig 1909).
Google Scholar
See the discussion in R. Dugas, La Théorie Physique au sens de Boltzmann (Neuchâtel, 1959), especially Ch. 6 (Seconde Partie) and Ch. 4 (Troisième Partie).
Rosenfeld, L.: Reference [2],
Article
Google Scholar
Ehrenfest, P.: Ann. Phys. 36, 91 (1911).
Article
Google Scholar
Ehrenfest, P., & H. Kamerlingh Onnes: Proc. Amsterdam Acad. 17, 870 (1914). The two preceding papers are reprinted in P. Ehrenfest, Collected Scientific Papers, ed. by M. J. Klein (Amsterdam, 1959), on pages 185 and 353 respectively.
Google Scholar
See Klein, M. J.: Proc. Amsterdam Acad. B 62, 41 (1959).
Google Scholar
Lord Rayleigh: Nature 72, 54 (1905).
Google Scholar
Lord Rayleigh, Nature 72, 243 (1905).
Google Scholar
Jeans, J.: Nature 72, 293 (1905).
Article
Google Scholar
Ehrenfest, P.: Phys. Z. 15, 657 (1914). See also his article in Naturwissenschaften, 11, 543 (1923). Both are reprinted in his Collected Scientific Papers, pages 347 and 463.
Google Scholar
See Dugas: Reference 35, Chap. 6–8 (Première Partie) and Chap. 5 (Troisième Partie).
Boltzmann, L.: Vorlesungen über Gastheorie, Bd. II, S. V. (Leipzig 1898).
Google Scholar
Planck, M.: Reference 1(a). English translation p. 167. Phys. Abh., Bd. III, S. 126.
Einstein, A.: Ann. Phys. 17, 132 (1905).
Article
Google Scholar
Einstein, A.: Philosopher-Scientist, edit. by P. A. Schilpp, p. 45 (New York 1949).