Skip to main content
Log in

A chromosome rearrangement in Neuvospora that produces viable progeny containing two nucleolus organizers

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In rearrangement T(VL→IVL)AR33 the segment of chromosome 2 bearing the nucleolus organizer is translocated to the end of chromosome 4. When AR33 is crossed by Normal sequence (N), one third of the viable progeny contain a stable nontandem duplication with two organizers per nucleus. The organizer-deficient complementary products are inviable. Chromosomes and nucleoli have been examined during meiosis and postmeiotic nuclear divisions in the ascus, comparing heterozygous AR33 × N crosses with N × N and with crosses heterozygous for other interchanges. When AR33 is heterozygous, asci are of three types having the nucleolus organizer duplicated in 0, 1 or 2 of the meiotic products. Frequencies of the ascus types are as expected from the known positions of rearrangement break points. Nucleoli formed by two organizers frequently fuse. Deficiency nuclei that contain no nucleolus organizer may form one or more small nucleolus-like bodies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anastassova-Kristeva, M.: The nucleolar cycle in man. J. Cell Sci. 25, 103–110 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, E.G.: Cytological techniques for meiotic chromosomes in Neurospora. Neurospora Newsl. 10, 12–13 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, E.G., Perkins, D.D.: Position of linkage group V markers in chromosome 2 of Neurospora crassa. J. Heredity 60, 120–125 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D.D., Gurdon, J.B.: Absence of ribosomal RNA synthesis in the anucleolate mutant of Xenopus laevis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 51, 139–146 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnham, C.R.: Chromosome segregation in translocations involving chromosome 6 in maize. Genetics 35, 446–481 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Byers, B., Goetsch, L.: Electron microscopic observations of the meiotic karyotype of diploid and tetraploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 72, 5056–5060 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmi, P., Holm, P.B., Koltin, Y., Rasmussen, S.W., Sage, J., Zickler, D.: The pachytene karyotype of Schizophyllum commune analyzed by three-dimensional reconstruction of synaptonemal complexes. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 43, 117–132 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullis, C.A.: Environmentally induced DNA changes in flax. In: Modification of the Information Content of Plant Cells (R.W. Walden, D.R. Davies, D.A. Hopwood, and R.W. Horne, eds.), pp. 27–36. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co. 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, J., Davis, R.W.: A new electron microscopic technique for establishing the positions of genes: an analysis of the yeast ribosomal RNA coding region. J. molec. Biol. 123, 417–430 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flavell, R.B., O'Dell, M: The genetic control of nucleolus formation in wheat. Chromosoma (Berl.) 71, 135–152 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Free, S.J., Rice, P.W., Metzenberg, R.L.: Arrangement of the genes coding for ribosomal ribonucleic acids in Neurospora crassa. J. Bact. 137, 1219–1226 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillies, C.B.: Reconstruction of the Neurospora crassa pachytene karyotype from serial sections of synaptonemal complexes. Chromosoma (Berl.) 36, 119–130 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillies, C.B.: The relationship between synaptonemal complexes, recombination nodules and crossing over in Neurospora crassa bivalents and translocation quadrivalents. Genetics 91, 1–17 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Givens, J.F., Phillips, R.L.: The nucleolus organizer region of maize (Zea mays L.). Ribosomal RNA gene distribution and nucleolar interactions. Chromosoma (Berl.) 57, 103–117 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitz, E.: Die Ursache der gesetzmässigen Zahl, Lage, Form und Grösse pflanzlicher Nukleolen. Planta (Berl.) 12, 775–844 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, C.-Y., Wells, K.: The behavior of the nucleolus during nuclear divisions in the asci of Pyronema domesticum. Mycologia 64, 685–692 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W.: The role of the nucleolus in the formation of ribosomes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 73, 257–262 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaback, D.B., Halvorson, H.O.: Ribosomal DNA magnification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bact. 134, 237–245 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, W., Jochemsen, G.: Karyotypes, nucleoli, and amphiplasty in hybrids between Hordeum vulgare L. and H. bulbosum L. Genetica (Den Haag) 46, 217–233 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, M.: Chromosomal control of nucleolar composition in maize. Chromosoma (Berl.) 7, 340–370 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Longwell, A.C., Svihla, G.: Specific chromosomal control of the nucleolus and of the cytoplasm in wheat. Exp. Cell Res. 20, 294–312 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malva, C., Gargiulo, G., LaMantia, G.: Different behaviour of Xbb+ and Xbb chromosomes in D. melanogaster with only one nucleolus organizer. Molec. Gen. Genet. 172, 67–72 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, B.: The relation of a particular chromosomal element to the development of the nucleoli in Zea mays. Z. Zellforsch. 21, 294–328 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, B.: Spontaneous alterations in chromosome size and form in Zea mays. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 9, 72–80 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, B.: Neurospora. I. Preliminary observations of the chromosomes of Neurospora crassa. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 671–678 (1945)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mu'Azu, S.: Cytogenetic studies on Sordaria brevicollis. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge, England (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mylyk, O.M., Barry, E.G., Galeazzi, D.R.: New isogenic wild types in N. crassa. Neurospora Newsl. 21, 24 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nawashin, M.: “Amphiplastie” — eine neue karyologische Erscheinung. Proc. 5th Int. Congr. Genet. 1148–1152 (1927)

  • Nicoloff, H., Anastassova-Kristeva, M., Künzel, G., Rieger, R.: The behavior of nucleolus organizers in structurally changed karyotypes of barley. Chromosoma (Berl.) 62, 103–109 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D.D.: The manifestation of chromosome rearrangements in unordered asci of Neurospora. Genetics 77, 459–489 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D.D., Barry, E.G.: The cytogenetics of Neurospora. Advanc. Genet. 19, 133–285 (1977a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D.D., Barry, E.G.: Information on chromosome rearrangements. Neurospora Newsl. 24, 12–13 (1977b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D.D., Newmeyer, D., Turner, B.C.: Nontandem duplications in Neurospora, and restoration of the euploid condition by chromosome breakage. Genetics 71, s46-s47 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petes, T.D.: Yeast ribosomal DNA genes are located on chromosome XII. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 76, 410–414 (1979a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petes, T.D.: Meiotic mapping of yeast ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid genes on chromosome XII. J. Bact. 138, 185–192 (1979b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petes, T.D., Hereford, L., Skryabin, K.G.: Characterization of two types of yeast ribosomal DNA genes. J. Bact. 134, 295–305 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R.L.: The association of linkage group V with chromosome 2 in Neurospora crassa. J. Hered. 58, 263–265 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R.L.: Molecular cytogenetics of the nucleolus organizer region. In: Maize Breeding and Genetics (D.B. Walden, ed.), pp. 711–741. New York: Wiley 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R.L., Kleese, R.A., Wang, S.S.: The nucleolus organizer region of maize (Zea mays L.): Chromosomal site of DNA complementary to ribosomal RNA. Chromosoma (Berl.) 36, 79–88 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R.L., Weber, D.F., Kleese, R.A., Wang, S.S.: The nucleolus organizer region of maize (Zea mays L.): Tests for ribosomal gene compensation and magnification. Genetics 77, 285–297 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipsen, P., Kramer, R.A., Davis, R.W.: Cloning of the yeast ribosomal DNA repeat unit in Sst I and Hind III lambda vectors using genetic and physical size selections. J. molec. Biol. 123, 371–386 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Raju, N.B.: Meiotic nuclear behavior and ascospore formation in five homothallic species of Neurospora. Canad. J. Bot. 56, 754–763 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Raju, N.B., Newmeyer, D.: Giant ascospores and abnormal croziers in a mutant of Neurospora crassa. Exp. Mycol. 1, 152–165 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Raju, N.B., Perkins, D.D.: Barren perithecia in Neurospora crassa. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 20, 41–59 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, S.A., Sinclair, J.H.: Ribosomal gene localization and distribution (arrangement) within the nucleolar organizer region of Zea mays. Genetics 80, 505–518 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rick, C.M.: Some cytogenetic features of the genome in diploid plant species. Stadler Symp. 1/2, 153–174 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritossa, F.: The bobbed locus, In: The genetics and biology of Drosophila. (M. Ashburner, and E. Novitski, eds.) Vol. 1b, pp. 801–846. NewYork: Academic Press 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • St. Lawrence, P.: The association of particular linkage groups with their respective chromosomes in Neurospora crassa. Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, New York 1952 (Abstracted in Diss. Abstr. 14, 7–8 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Selker, E., Yanofsky, C.: Nucleotide sequence and conserved features of the 5.8 S rRNA coding region of Neurospora crassa. Nucleic Acid Res. 6, 2561–2567 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Singleton, J.R.: Chromosome morphology and the chromosome cycle in the ascus of Neurospora crassa. Amer. J. Bot. 40, 124–144 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift, H., Stevens, R.J.: Nucleolar-chromosomal interaction in microspores of maize. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 23, 145–166 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartof, K.D.: Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene multiplicity in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 73, 57–71 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B.C.: Euploid derivatives of duplications from a translocation in Neurospora. Genetics 85, 439–460 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, D.F.: Nullisomic analysis of nucleolar formation in Zea mays. Canad. J. Genet, Cytol. 20, 97–100 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Westergaard, M., Wettstein, D. von: The nucleolar cycle in an ascomycete. Compt. Rend. Trav. Lab. Carlsberg 37, 195–237 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wettstein, D. von: The assembly of the synaptinemal complex. Phil. Trans. roy. Soc. London B. 277, 235–243 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zickler, D.: Development of the synaptonemal complex and the “recombination nodules” during meiotic prophase in the seven bivalents of the fungus Sordaria macrospora Auersw. Chromosoma (Berl.) 61, 289–316 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Perkins, D.D., Raju, N.B. & Barry, E.G. A chromosome rearrangement in Neuvospora that produces viable progeny containing two nucleolus organizers. Chromosoma 76, 255–275 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327266

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327266

Keywords

Navigation