Summary
The recombinant plasmid pIJ3070 isolated from a genomic library of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris constructed in the conjugal cosmid pLAFR3 contains protease gene(s) which can be expressed in Escherichia coli. Tn5 mutagenesis and subcloning revealed that the protease structural gene(s) is(are) located in a ca. 10 kb EcoRI fragment. Several protease-minus mutants of X. c. campestris were obtained by Tn5 mutagenesis of pIJ3070 and marker exchange techniques. Studies of pathogenicity of these Tn5 mutants showed that the protease is not critically important for the pathogenicity of X. c. campestris on turnip plants but may play a minor role in disease development.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Gm:
-
gentamicin
- Km:
-
kanamycin
- Rif:
-
rifampicin
- Spc:
-
spectinomycin
- Sm:
-
streptomycin
- Tc:
-
tetracycline
References
Barrère GC, Barber CE, Daniels MJ (1986) Molecular cloning of genes involved in the production of the extracellular polysaccharide xanthan by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Int J Biol Macromolec 8:372–374
Beringer JE, Beynon JL, Buchanan-Wollaston AV, Johnston AWB (1978) Transfer of the drug-resistance transposon Tn5 to Rhizobium. Nature 276:633–634
Birnboim HC, Doly J (1979) A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 7:1513–1523
Daniels MJ, Barber CE, Turner PC, Cleary WG, Sawczyc MK (1984a) Isolation of mutants of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris showing altered pathogenicity. J Gen Microbiol 130:2447–2455
Daniels MJ, Barber CE, Turner PC, Sawczyc MK, Byrde RJW, Fielding AH (1984b) Cloning of genes involved in pathogenicity of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris using the broad host range cosmid pLAFR1. EMBO J 3:3323–3328
Dye DW (1962) The inadequacy of the usual determinative tests for the identification of Xanthomonas spp. N Z J Sci 5:393–416
Dye DW, Bradbury JF, Goto M, Hayward AC, Lelliott RA, Schroth MN (1980) International standards for naming pathovars of phytopathogenic bacteria and a list of pathovar names and pathotype strains. Rev Plant Pathol 59:153–168
Gholson RK, Essenberg M (1986) An extracellular protease-deficient mutant of Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum maintains its pathogenicity to cotton. Phytopathology 76:1140
Hill SHA, Gasson MJ (1986) A qualitative screening procedure for the detection of casein hydrolysis by bacteria, using sodium dodecylsulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Dairy Res 53:625–629
Holmes DS, Quigley M (1981) A rapid boiling method for the preparation of bacterial plasmids. J Bacteriol 114:193–197
Keen NT, Dahlbeck D, Staskawicz B, Belser W (1984) Molecular cloning of pectate lyase genes from Erwinia chrysanthemi and their expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 159:825–831
Lei SP, Lin HC, Heffernan L, Wilcox G (1985) Evidence that polygalacturonase is a virulence determinant in Erwinia carotovora. J Bacteriol 164:831–835
Leong SA, Ditta GS, Helinski DR (1982) Heme biosynthesis in Rhizobium. Identification of a cloned gene coding for δ-amino-levulinic acid synthetase from Rhizobium meliloti. J Biol Chem 257:8724–8730
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
Murray NE, Brammar WJ, Murray K (1977) Lambdoid phages that simplify the recovery of in vitro recombinants. Mol Gen Genet 150:53–61
Priest FG (1977) Extracellular enzyme synthesis in the genus Bacillus. Bacteriol Rev 41:711–753
Pugsley AP, Schwartz M (1985) Export and secretion of proteins by bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2:3–38
Ramaley RM (1979) Molecular biology of extracellular enzymes. Adv Appl Microbiol 25:37–55
Reddy MN, Stuteville DL, Sorensen EL (1971) Protease production during pathogenesis of bacterial leaf spot of alfalfa and by Xanthomonas alfalfae in vitro. Phytopathology 61:361–365
Tseng TC, Mount MS (1973) Toxicity of endopolygalacturonate transeliminase, phosphatidase and protease to Potato and Cucumber tissue. Phytopathology 64:229–236
Turner P, Barber C, Daniels M (1984) Behaviour of the transposons Tn5 and Tn7 in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Mol Gen Genet 195:101–107
Turner P, Barber C, Daniels M (1985) Evidence for clustered pathogenicity genes in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Mol Gen Genet 199:338–343
Wandersman C, Andro T, Bertheau Y (1986) Extracellular proteases in Erwinia chrysanthemi. J Gen Microbiol 132:899–906
Williams PH (1980) Black rot: a continuing threat to world crucifers. Plant Disease 64:736–742
Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J (1985) Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103–119
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H. Saedler
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, J.L., Gough, C.L., Barber, C.E. et al. Molecular cloning of protease gene(s) from Xanthomanas campestris pv. campestris: Expression in Escherichia coli and role in pathogenicity. Mol Gen Genet 210, 443–448 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327195
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327195