Skip to main content
Log in

Kasugamycin resistant mutants of Bacillus stearothermophilus lacking the enzyme for the methylation of two adjacent adenosines in 16S ribosomal RNA

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Several mutants of B. stearothermophilus have been isolated that are resistant to the antibiotic kasugamycin. One of these is shown to lack dimethylation of two adjacent adenosines in the 16S ribosomal RNA. All mutants that were analyzed biochemically lack the enzyme that is able to methylate this site. Ribosomal sensitivity and resistance to kasugamycin in B. stearothermophilus is therefore, like in E. coli, closely connected with dimethylation of the adenosines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ksg:

kasugamycin

SAM:

S-adenosyl-l-methionine

References

  • Baan RA, Van Charldorp R, Van Leerdam E, Van Knippenberg PH, Bosch L, De Rooy JFM, Van Boom JH (1976) The 3′-terminus of 16S ribosomal RNA of Escherichia coli. Isolation and purification of the terminal 49-nucleotide fragment at a milligram scale. FEBS Lett 71:351–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Gale EF, Cundliffe E, Reynolds PE, Richmond MH, Waring MJ (1981) In: The molecular basis of antibiotic action, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 439–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Helser TL, Davies JE, Dahlberg JE (1971) Change in methylation of 16S ribosomal RNA associated with mutation to kasugamycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Nature New Biol 233:12–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Helser TL, Davies JE, Dahlberg JE (1972) Mechanism of kasugamycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Nature New Biol 235:6–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Klootwijk J, Klein I, Grivell LA (1975) Minimal post-transcriptional modification of yeast mitochondrial ribosomal RNA. J Mol Biol 97:337–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Pealtie DA (1979) Direct chemical method for sequencing RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1760–1764

    Google Scholar 

  • Poldermans B, Van Buul CPJJ, Van Knippenberg PH (1979a) Studies on the function of two adjacent N6, N6-dimethyladenosines near the 3′ end of 16S ribosomal RNA of Escherichia coli. II. The effect of the absence of the methylgroups on initiation of protein biosynthesis. J Biol Chem 254:9090–9094

    Google Scholar 

  • Poldermans B, Roza L, Van Knippenberg PH (1979b) Studies on the function of two adjacent N6,N6-dimethyladenosines near the 3′ end of 16S ribosomal RNA of Escherichia coli. III. Purification and properties of the methylating enzyme and methylase 30S interactions. J Biol Chem 254:9094–9100

    Google Scholar 

  • Poldermans B, Bakker H, Van Knippenberg PH (1980) Studies on the function of two adjacent N6,N6-dimethyladenosines near the 3′ end of 16S ribosomal RNA of Escherichia coli. IV. The effect of the methylgroups on ribosomal subunit interaction. Nucleic Acids Res 8:143–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Tominaga A, Kobayashi Y (1978) Kasugamycin resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilus. J Bacteriol 135:1149–1150

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Charldorp R, Heus HA, Van Knippenberg PH (1981a) Adenosine dimethylation of 16S ribosomal RNA: effect of the methylgroups on local conformational stability as deduced from electrophoretic mobility of RNA fragments in denaturing polyacrylamide gels. Nucleic Acids Res 9:267–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Charldorp R, Heus HA, Van Knippenberg PH, Joordens J, De Bruin SH, Hilbers CW (1981b) Destabilization of secondary structure in 16S ribosomal RNA by dimethylation of two adjacent adenosines. Nucleic Acids Res 9:4413–4422

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Charldorp R, Van Kimmenade JMA, Van Knippenberg PH (1981c) Sequence and secondary structure of the colicin fragment of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Nucleic Acids Res 9:4909–4917

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Charldorp R, Van Knippenberg PH (1982) Sequence, modified nucleotides and secondary structure at the 3′-end of small ribosomal subunit RNA. Nucleic Acids Res 10:1149–1158

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Charldorp R (1982) Studies on the structure of the 3′-terminus of small ribosomal subunit RNA. Ph.D. Thesis, State University of Leiden, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by K. Isono

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Buul, C.P.J.J., Damm, J.B.L. & Van Knippenberg, P.H. Kasugamycin resistant mutants of Bacillus stearothermophilus lacking the enzyme for the methylation of two adjacent adenosines in 16S ribosomal RNA. Molec. Gen. Genet. 189, 475–478 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00325912

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00325912

Keywords

Navigation