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Measurement of residual stresses in heat treated steels

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Abstract

The application of a new apparatus for the mechanical analysis of residual stress is described; this enables the determination of the distribution of residual stresses of the first kind over the cross-section of bar-shaped specimens. Results of residual stress analysis on heat-treated specimens of heat treatable steel 42CrMo4 (1.7225) are presented and compared with those from the X-ray diffraction method and the incremental hole drilling method. The residual stresses measured by the X-ray diffraction method at the surface agree well with the results of the layer removal method, whereas in this case incremental hole drilling led to erroneous results.

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References

  1. Tietz H-D (1982) Grundlagen der Eigenspannungen. VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, S 134–145

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  2. König G, Dannenberg R (1991) Zur Frage der Auswirkung von Eigenspannungen auf den Verzug von Walzteilen bei der Weiterbearbeitung. VDI-Berichte N. 882, S 325–334

  3. Norm ASTM E 837–92 (1992) Standard test method for determining residual stresses by the hole drilling strain-gage method

  4. Measurements Group TN 503-3 (1988) Measurement of residual stresses by the hole-drilling strain-gage method. Raleigh, N. C.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Werkstoffe, TU Chemnitz-Zwickau, Strasse der Nationen 62, D-09111, Chemnitz, Germany

    A. Weise, S. Lippmann & G. Fritsche

Authors
  1. A. Weise
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  2. S. Lippmann
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  3. G. Fritsche
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Weise, A., Lippmann, S. & Fritsche, G. Measurement of residual stresses in heat treated steels. Fresenius J Anal Chem 349, 165–167 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323253

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323253

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