Summary
This paper is concerned with the techniques of testing for antimitotic activity of externally applied stimuli, chemical or physical. Some standard reactions such as “c-mitosis”, prophase poisoning, mitotic inhibition and chromosome damage are illustrated and the problems of interpretation and misinterpretation are discussed. The general conclusion has been reached that antimitotic action is generally the result of 1. interference with structural change through altering energy flow or resonance and 2. by interference with metabolic processes through blockage of specific enzymes.
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Bieslé, J. J.: Mitotic poisons and the cancer problem. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1958.
Birks, J. B.: A physical theory of carcinogenisis by aromatic hydrocarbons. Nature (Lond.) 190, 232–235 (1961).
Bowen, C. C., and G. B. Wilson: A comparison of the effects of several antimitotic agents. J. Hered. 45, 2–9 (1954).
D'Amato, F.: Ricerche sull'attivita citologica de alcuni compositi organici con particolare reguardo alla colchino-mitosis e agle effetti tossici. Caryologia (Firenze) 1, 49–78 (1948).
Eigsti, O. J., and P. Dustin: Colchicine. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State College Press 1955.
Hadder, J. C., and G. B. Wilson: Cytological assay of c-mitotic and prophase poison actions. Chromosoma (Berl.) 9, 91–104 (1958).
Hawthorne, M. E., and G. B. Wilson: The cytological effects of the antibiotic actidione. Cytologia (Tokyo) 17, 71–85 (1952).
Hyypio, P., T. Tsou, and G. B. Wilson: Some notes on the “c-nutotic” action of colchicine and technical lindane. Cytologia (Tokyo) 20, 166–176 (1955).
Leak, L. V., and G. B. Wilson: Relative volume changes of the nucleolus in relation to cell and nucleus in Pisum sativum and Tradescantia paludosa. Trans. Amer. micr. Soc. 79, 154–160 (1960).
Levan, A., and J. H. Tjio: Induction of chromosome fragmentation by phenols. Hereditas (Lund) 34, 453–484 (1948).
Loveless, A., and S. Revell: New evidence on the mode of action of mitotic poisons. Nature (Lond.) 164, 938–944 (1949).
Van't Hof, J., and G. B. Wilson: Studies on the control of mitotic activity. The effect of respiratory inhibitions on mitotic cycle time in Pisum sativum. Chromosoma (Berl.) 13, 39–46 (1963).
—, and H. Colon: Studies on the control on mitotic activity. The use of colchicine in the tagging of a synchronous population of cells in the meristem of Pisum sativum. Chromosoma (Berl.) 11, 313–321 (1960).
Wilson, G. B.: Studies on the control of mitotic activity. Fourth Huskins Memorial Lecture. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 1, 1–9 (1959).
-, and C. C. Bowen: The study of mitotic poisons. Proc. 8. Int. Bot. Cong. (Cytol. Symp.), Paris 1954.
—, and J. Morrison: Mitotic activity and behavior as an index of chemical effect. Nucleus (Calcutta) 1, 45–56 (1958).
—, and N. Knobloch: Studies on the control of mitotic activity in excised roots. I. The experimental system. J. biochem. biophys. Cytol. 5 (3), 411–420 (1959).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to Dr. Hans Bauer on the occasion of his 60th birthday in recognition of his fundamental and pioneer contributions to both Cytology and Cytogenetics.
The work of this laboratory to which reference has been made has been supported by a number of agencies: The Office of Naval Research, National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, American Cancer Society and the Michigan State Agricultural Experiment Station.
I wish to express my gratitude to the considerable number of senior associates, students and technicians who over the years have contributed extensively to the work summarized in this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wilson, G.B. The assay of antimitotics. Chromosoma 16, 133–143 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320943
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320943