Skip to main content
Log in

Fibronectin plasma levels after cadaver kidney transplantation

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Blut Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The fibronectin plasma levels of 17 patients undergoing cadaver kidney transplantation were determined serially in the postoperative course using laser nephelometry. While 9 patients retained their grafts (group A), the grafts of 8 patients had to be removed (group B), mainly due to rejection, 3 patients had severe infections. In both groups a significant drop of the plasma fibronectin occurred after surgery. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the mean fibronectin levels. After the initial drop the group A patients exhibited rising values leading to a stable level. Progressively declining fibronectin plasma concentrations were found in 2 of 3 severely infected patients. Fluctuating values were found in 3 group B patients without a clear correlation to the rejection crises or the kidney function. The data suggest that the fibronectin plasma level does not seem to be a prognostic marker for graft rejection. But it might be useful in the important and often difficult differentiation between rejection and infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Krakauer H, Graumann JS, McMullan MR, Creede CC (1983) The recent US experience in the treatment of end-stage renal disease by dialysis and transplantation. N Engl J Med 308: 1558–1563

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vollmer WM, Wahl PW, Blagg CR (1983) Survival with dialysis and transplantation in patients with end-stage renal disease. N Engl J Med 308: 1553–1558

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vaheri A (1980) Fibronectin (cold-insoluble globulin): role in defence. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 110: 1437–1440

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mosesson MW, Amrani DL (1980) The structure and biologic activities of plasma fibronectin. Blood 56: 145–158

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kingemann H-G (1982) Fibronectin DMW 107: 1361–1365

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pott G, Lohmann J, Zundorf P, Gerlach U (1981) Vermindertes Fibronectin im Plasma bei Patienten mit Sepsis und Schock. DMW 106: 532–534

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mosher DF, Williams EM (1978) Fibronectin concentration is decreased in plasma of severely ill patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation. J Lab Clin Med 91: 729–735

    Google Scholar 

  8. Höfeler H, Klingemann H-G, Egbring R (1983) Fibronectin and factor VIII R:Ag in acute and chronic hepatic failure. In: Egbring R, Klingemann H-G (ed) Factor XIII and fibronectin. Medizinische Verlagsgesellschaft, Marburg, pp 269–275

    Google Scholar 

  9. Perri RT, Kay NE, McCarthy J, Vessella RL, Jacob HS, Furcht LT (1982) Fibronectin enhances in vitro monocyte-macrophage-mediated tumoricidal activity. Blood 60: 430–435

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lause DB, Doran JE, Houston JA (1982) Interaction of plasma fibronectin in the in vitro allograft response. Transplantation 34: 147–150

    Google Scholar 

  11. Swainson CP, Winney RL, Urbaniak SJ, Robson JS (1982) Plasma exchange in severe glomerulonephritis- who benefits? Proc EDTA 19: 732–737

    Google Scholar 

  12. European Multicenter Trial (1982) Cyclosporin A as sole immunosuppressive agent in recipients of kidney allografts from cadaver donors. Lancet 2: 57–58

    Google Scholar 

  13. Allen NH, Slapak M, Lee HA (1981) Plasma exchange in renal allograft rejection. In: Gurland HJ, Heinze V, Lee HA (ed) Therapeutic plasma exchange. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 175–190

    Google Scholar 

  14. Aronson K-F, Ekelund G, Kindmark C-O (1972) Sequential changes of plasma proteins after surgical trauma. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 29 [Suppl 124]: 127–132

    Google Scholar 

  15. Scott RL, Sohmer PR, MacDonald MG (1982) The effect of starvation and repletion on plasma fibronectin in man. JAMA 248: 2025–2027

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cho E, Saba TM (1982) Effect of bilateral nephrectomy on plasma fibronectin levels: its influence on acute fibronectin response to trauma and RE blockade. Adv Shock Res 8: 99–110

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schwarz HP, Graf H, Luger A, Kovarik J, Sturmvoll HK (1983) Fibronectin during haemodialysis. Nephron 34: 138–139

    Google Scholar 

  18. Karges HE, personal communication

  19. Kaplan JE, Snedeker PW, Baum SH, Moon DG, Minnear FL (1983) Influence of plasma fibronectin on the response to infusion of thrombin and adenosine diphospate. Thromb Haemost 49: 17–223

    Google Scholar 

  20. Saba TM (1978) Prevention of liver reticuloendothelial systemic host defense failure after surgery by intravenous opsonic glycoprotein therapy. Ann Surg 188: 42–152

    Google Scholar 

  21. Scovill WA, Annest SJ, Saba TM, Blumenstock FA, Newell JC, Stratton HH, Powers SR (1979) Cardiovascular hemodynamics after opsonic alpha-2-surface binding glycoprotein therapy in injured patients. Surgery 86: 284–293

    Google Scholar 

  22. Editorial (1983) Fibronectin and infection Lancet 1: 106–107

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Seitz, R., Lutz, M., Michalik, R. et al. Fibronectin plasma levels after cadaver kidney transplantation. Blut 50, 35–43 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319769

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319769

Key words

Navigation