Skip to main content
Log in

Germ-cell death during prespermatogenesis in the testis of the golden hamster

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Degenerating prespermatogonial germ cells in the testis of the immature golden hamster [aged 14 days post conceptionem (dpc) to 13 days post partum [dpp)] were studied with regard to their morphology and temporal incidence. Judged by their ultrastructural features, these cells clearly take the form of apoptosis and finally are subjected to phagocytosis by neighboring Sertoli cells; only a few germ cells of a presumably incipient, partly variant degenerative morphology cannot, at present, be assigned to the apoptotic mode of cellular death. Degenerating prespermatogonia occur between the 14th dpc and 3rd dpp and again, after an interval in which no such cells are found, from the 9th dpp onwards. This pattern reveals a striking parallelism to the phases of proliferation of these cells, viz., the appearance of M- and T2-prespermatogonia. Both this obvious temporal association of proliferation and degeneration and the classification of prespermatogonial death as apoptosis suggest some developmental significance of the degenerative phenomena investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan DJ, Harmon BV, Kerr JFR (1987) Cell death in spermatogenesis. In: Potten CS (ed) Perspectives on mammalian cell death. Oxford University Press, Oxford New York Tokyo, pp 229–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen E (1949) Studies on degenerating sex cells in immature mammals. I. An analysis of degeneration in primordial and large germ cells in male albino rats aged 1–9 days. J Morphol 85:405–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaulaton J, Lockshin RA (1982) The relation of programmed cell death to development and reproduction: comparative studies and an attempt at classification. Int Rev Cytol 79:215–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke PGH (1990) Developmental cell death: morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms. Anat Embryol 181:195–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Clermont Y (1962) Quantitative analysis of spermatogenesis of the rat: a revised model for the renewal of spermatogonia. Am J Anat 111:111–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen JJ, Duke RC (1984) Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death. J Immunol 132:38–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Duvall E, Wyllie AH, Morris RG (1985) Macrophage recognition of cells undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis). Immunology 56:351–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett DW (1975) Ultrastructure and function of the Sertoli cell. In: Hamilton DW, Greep RO (eds) Handbook of physiology, sect 7, vol 5: Male reproductive system. American Physiological Society, Washington DC, pp 21–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Glücksmann A (1951) Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny. Biol Rev 26:59–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Gondos B, Byskov AG (1981) Germ cell kinetics in the neonatal rabbit testis. Cell Tissue Res 215:143–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Gondos B, Hobel CJ (1973) Germ cell degeneration and phagocytosis in the human foetal ovary. In: Peters H (ed) The development and maturation of the ovary and its functions. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 77–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Gondos B, Zamboni L (1969) Ovarian development: the functional importance of germ cell interconnections. Fertil Steril 20:176–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilscher B, Hilscher W, Bülthoff-Ohnolz B, Krämer U, Birke A, Pelzer H, Gauss G (1974) Kinetics of gametogenesis. I. Comparative histological and autoradiographic studies of oocytes and transitional prospermatogonia during oogenesis and prespermatogenesis. Cell Tissue Res 154:443–470

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilscher W, Makoski H-B (1968) Histologische und autoradiographische Untersuchungen zur “Präspermatogenese” und “Spermatogenese” der Ratte. Z Zellforsch 86:327–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Huckins C (1978) The morphology and kinetics of spermatogonial degeneration in normal adult rats: an analysis using a simplified classification of the germinal epithelium. Anat Rec 190:905–926

    Google Scholar 

  • Huckins C, Clermont Y (1968) Evolution of gonocytes in the rat testis during late embryonic and early post-natal life. Arch Anat Histol Embryol 51:341–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannisson E (1968) The foetal adrenal cortex in the human. Its ultrastructure at different stages of development and in different functional states. Acta Endocrinol (Copenhagen) 58 [Suppl 130]:7–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR (1972) Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26:239–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr JFR, Bishop CJ, Searle J (1984) Apoptosis. Rec Adv Histopathol 12:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr JFR, Searle J, Harmon BV, Bishop CJ (1987) Apoptosis. In: Potten CS (ed) Perspectives on mammalian cell death, Oxford University Press, Oxford New York Tokyo, pp 93–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Larramendi PCH (1985) Method of retrieval of one to two micron sections from glass for ultrathin sectioning. J Electron Microsc Tech 2:645–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Miething A (1990) Intercellular bridges between germ cells in the immature golden hamster testis: evidence for clonal and nonclonal mode of proliferation. Cell Tissue Res 262:559–567

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussdorfer GG (1970) The fine structure of the newborn rat adrenal cortex. II. Zona juxtamedullaris. Z Zellforsch 103:398–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakberg EF (1956) A description of spermiogenesis in the mouse and its use in analysis of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium and germ cell renewal. Am J Anat 99:391–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Pineau C, Le Magueresse B, Courtens J-L, Jégou B (1991) Study in vitro of the phagocytic function of Sertoli cells in the rat. Cell Tissue Res 264:589–598

    Google Scholar 

  • Roosen-Runge EC (1955) Untersuchungen über die Degeneration samenbildender Zellen in der normalen Spermatogenese der Ratte. Z Zellforsch 41:221–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Roosen-Runge EC (1964) The degeneration of pre-spermatogonial germ cells in the rat after birth. Anat Rec 148:328

    Google Scholar 

  • Roosen-Runge EC (1973) Germinal-cell loss in normal metazoan spermatogenesis. J Reprod Fertil 35:339–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Roosen-Runge EC, Leik J (1968) Gonocyte degeneration in the postnatal male rat. Am J Anat 122:275–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell LD, Clermont Y (1977) Degeneration of germ cells in normal, hypophysectomized and hormone treated hypophysectomized rats. Anat Rec 187:347–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders JW (1966) Death in embryonic systems. Science 154:604–612

    Google Scholar 

  • Schabtach E, Parkening TA (1974) A method for sequential high resolution light and electron microscopy of selected areas of the same material. J Cell Biol 61:261–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze C (1974) On the morphology of the human Sertoli cell. Cell Tissue Res 153:339–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle J, Kerr JFR, Bishop CJ (1982) Necrosis and apoptosis: distinct modes of cell death with fundamentally different significance. Pathol Annu 17:229–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Trump BF, Berezesky IK, Osornio-Vargas AR (1981) Cell death and the disease process. The role of calcium. In: Bowen ID, Lockshin RA (eds) Cell death in biology and pathology, Chapman and Hall, London New York, pp 209–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartenberg H (1974) Spermatogenese — Oogenese: ein cyto-morphologischer Vergleich. Verh Anat Ges 68:63–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartenberg H (1976) Comparative cytomorphologic aspects of the male germ cells, especially of the “gonia”. Andrologia 8:117–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyllie AH (1980) Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature 284:555–556

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyllie AH (1981) Cell death: a new classification separating apoptosis from necrosis. In: Bowen ID, Lockshin RA (eds) Cell death in biology and pathology, Chapman and Hall, London New York, pp 9–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyllie AH, Kerr JFR, Currie AR (1980) Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol 68:251–306

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miething, A. Germ-cell death during prespermatogenesis in the testis of the golden hamster. Cell Tissue Res 267, 583–590 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319381

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319381

Key words

Navigation