Skip to main content
Log in

An immunohistochemical study on the mouse adenohypophysis with reference to the spatial relationship between GH cells and other types of hormone-producing cells

  • Published:
Anatomy and Embryology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The objective of the present immunohistochemical study was to determine whether the close spatial relationship between hormone-producing cells as described in rats also exists in the mouse adenohypophysis. In both immature and mature mice, GH cells were the only cell type that had a round shape throughout the pars distalis. All other types of secretory cells had angular or irregular shapes and were closely apposed to round GH cells. Thus, between GH and ACTH cells the same intimate relationship pertains as in rats. Unlike in rats, however, the juxtaposition of LH and Prl cells was observed only occasionally in mature female mice. The salient features of the mouse adenohypophysis were that most LH cells closely surrounded GH cells. These findings show that the cytoarchitectural interrelationship between adenohypophysial cells of mice differs from that of rats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker BL, Gross DS (1978) Cytology and distribution of secretory cell types in the mouse hypophysis as demonstrated with immunocytochemistry. Am J Anat 153:193–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Bugnon C, Gouget A, Dessy C (1975) Etude cyto-immunologique et histochimique des cellules rendues flourescentes par la technique de Falck et Hillarp dans l' adénohypophyse du Chat. C R Soc Biol (Paris) 169:317–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell GH, Bhatnagar AS (1976) Simultaneous visualization by light microscopy of two pituitary hormones in a single tissue section using a combination of indirect immunohistochemical methods. J Histochem Cytochem 24:448–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Collu R, Jequier J-C, Letarte J, Leboeuf G, Ducharme JR (1973) Effect of stress and hypothalamic deafferentation on the secretion of growth hormone in the rat. Neuroendocrinology 11:183–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Denef C, Andries M (1983) Evidence for paracrine interaction between gonadotrophs and lactotrophs in pituitary cell aggregates. Endocrinology 112:813–822

    Google Scholar 

  • Doerr-Schott J (1976a) Immunohistochemical detection, by light and electron microscopy, of pituitary hormones in cold-blooded vertebrates. I. Fish and amphibians. Gen Comp Endocrinol 28:487–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Doerr-Schott J (1976b) Immunohistochemical detection, by light and electron microscopy, of pituitary hormone in cold-blooded vertebrates. II. Reptiles. Gen Comp Endocrinol 28:512–529

    Google Scholar 

  • Girod C, Dubois MP (1974) Mise en évidence, par immunofluorescence, des cellules corticotropes et des cellules mélanotropes dans l' adénohypophyse du Hamster doré (Mesocricetus auratus Waterh.). C R Soc Biol (Paris) 168:751–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Girod C, Dubois MP (1976) Immunoflourescent identification of somatotropic and prolactin cells in the anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pars distalis) of the monkey, Macacus irus. Cell Tissue Res 172:145–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Goos HJTh, Seldenrijk R, Peute J (1976) The gonadotropic cells in the pituitary of the black molly, Mollienisia latipinna, and other teleosts, identified by the immunofluorescence technique in normal and androgen-treated animals. Cell Tissue Res 167:211–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Hachmeister U, Kracht J (1965) Antigene Eigenschaften von β1-24-Corticotropin.. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 339:254–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Horvath E, Kovacs K, Ezrin C (1977) Junctional contact between lactotrophs and gonadotrophs in the rat pituitary. IRCS Med Sci 5:511

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokka N, Garcia JF, George R, Elliott HW (1972) Growth hormone and ACTH secretion: evidence for an inverse relationship in rats. Endocrinology 90:733–743

    Google Scholar 

  • Leleux P, Robyn C (1971) Immunohistochemistry of individual adenohypophysial cells. Acta Endocrinol [Suppl] Copenh 153:168–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Moriceau-Hay D, Doerr-Schott J, Dubois MP (1979) Mise en évidence par immunofluorescence des cellules à prolactine et des cellules somatotropes dans l' hypophyse du têtard de Xénopus (Xenopus laevis D.). Gen Comp Endocrinol 39:322–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakane PK (1970) Classification of anterior pituitary cell types with immunoenzyme histochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 18:9–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayak R, McGarry EE, Back JC (1969) Studies with fluoresceinconjugated antisera to growth hormones. I. Localization of antisera in the pituitary in various species. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 47:15–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreibman MP, Leatherland JF, McKeown BA (1973) Functional morphology of the teleost pituitary gland. Am Zool 13:719–742

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger LA, Hardy PH Jr, Cuculis JJ, Meyer HG (1970) The unlabeled antibody enzyme method of immunohistochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigen-antibody complex (horseradish peroxidase-antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of spirochetes. J Histochem Cytochem 18:315–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Takor TT, Pearse AGE (1973) Cytochemical identification of human and murine pituitary corticotrophs and somatotrophs as APUD cells. Histochemie 37:207–214

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Watanabe, Y.G. An immunohistochemical study on the mouse adenohypophysis with reference to the spatial relationship between GH cells and other types of hormone-producing cells. Anat Embryol 172, 277–280 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00318975

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00318975

Key words

Navigation