Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of pretreatment with cyanide and azide on the rate of X-ray induced mutations in Drosophila

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Drosophila males were injected with a 0.008 M solution of potassium cyanide prior to X-radiation with doses varying from 980–2400 r. Compared to the controls, which were only X-rayed, the frequency of sex-linked lethals after cyanide pretreatment was significantly increased in germ cells which formed mature sperm 4–7 days after treatment. A similar enhancing effect on the X-ray induced mutation rate was obtained by pretreatment with sodium azide. The results are tentatively ascribed to an increased production of hydrogen peroxide in the pretreated irradiated germ cells.

Zusammenfassung

Vor einer Röntgenbestrahlung, deren Stärke von 980–2400 r variierte, wurden Drosophila-Männchen mit einer 0.008 Molar Kaliumzyanidlösung injiziert. Es stellte sich heraus, daß im Vergleich zu den Kontrollen, welche nur bestrahlt wurden, die Mutationsrate nach Zyanidvorbehandlung signifikant gesteigert war, und zwar in den jüngeren Geschlechtszellen, welche 4–7 Tage nach der Behandlung reife Spermatozoen gebildet hatten. Eine ähnliche Zunahme der von Röntgenstrahlen induzierten Mutationsrate konnte nach Vorbehandlung mit Natriumazid beobachtet werden. Als ein möglicher Grund für diese Beobachtungen wird ein erhöhter Gehalt an Wasserstoffsuperoxyd in den vorbehandelten, bestrahlten Zellen in Erwägung gezogen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Alexander, P., M. Fox and B. E. Conway: Mode of action of chemical agents protecting against ionising radiation. Ann. Rep. Roy. Cancer Hosp. 15 (1952).

  • Auerbach, C.: Sensitivity of Drosophila germ cells to mutagens. Heredity (Lond.) 6, Suppl., 247 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sensitivity of the Drosophila testis to the mutagenic action of X-rays. Z. Vererbungslehre 86, 113 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacq, Z. M., and A. Herve: Protection of mice against a lethal dose of X-rays by cyanide, azide and malonotrile. Brit. J. Radiol. 24 617 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacq, Z. M., A. Herve, J. Lecomte and P. Fischer: Cyanide protection against X-irradiation. Science (Lancaster, Pa.) 111, 356 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacq, Z. M., H. Mugard and A. Herve: Actions des rayons Roentgen, du cyanure et de divers radioprotecteurs sur les infusoires. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 38, 489 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, W. K., and E. Sgourakis: The effect of oxygen concentration on the rate of X-ray induced mutations in Drosophila. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 36, 176 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crabtree, H. G., and W. Cramer: The action of radium on cancer cells. II. Some factors determining the susceptibility of cancer cells to radium. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B 113, 238 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Amato, F., and A. Gustafsson: Studies on the experimental control of the mutation process. Hereditas (Lund) 242, 181 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, N. H., and H. P. Riley: Studies on the mechanism of the oxygen effect on the radiosensitivity of Tradescantia chromosomes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 36, 337 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, L. H.: Conditions which affect the biological damage resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 41, 63 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, V., K. Hamilton and A. M. Brues: Clarification of differences in radiosensitivity of tumours irradiated in vitro and in vivo on the basis of the effect of oxygen on radio- sensitivity. Cancer Res. 12, 268 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollaender, A., W. K. Baker and E. H. Anderson: Effect of oxygen tension and certain chemicals on the X-ray sensitivity of mutation production and survival. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 16, 315 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • King, E. D., H. A. Schneiderman and K. Sax: The effects of carbon monoxide and oxygen on the frequency of X-ray induced chromosome aberrations in Tradescantia. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 38, 34 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laser, H.: Influence of oxygen on radiation damage to microorganisms. Communication at the symposium of radibiology of Liège, 1954.

  • Mikaelsen, K.: Protective properties of cysteine, sodium hyposulfite, and sodium cyanide against radiation-induced chromosome aberrations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 40, 171 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mottram, J. C.: Variations in the sensitivity of the cell to radiation in relation to mitosis. Brit. J. Radiol. 8, 643 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobels, F. H.: Mutation tests with a form-aldehyde hydrogen peroxide mixture in Drosophila. Amer. Naturalist 88, 109 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoday, J., and J. Read: Effect of oxygen on the frequency of chromosome aberrations produced by X-rays. Nature (Lond.) 160, 608 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, R. P., C. H. Haddox, R. Fuerst and W. S. Stone: The effect of irradiated medium, cyanide and peroxide on the mutation rate of Neurospora. Genetics 35, 237 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyss, O., J. Bennet Clark, F. Haas and W. S. Stone: The rôle of peroxide in the biological effects of irradiated broth. J. Bacter. 56, 51 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 1 figure in the text.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sobels, F.H. The effect of pretreatment with cyanide and azide on the rate of X-ray induced mutations in Drosophila . Z.Ver-erbungslehre 86, 399–404 (1955). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317448

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317448

Keywords

Navigation