Summary
Callus induction and plant differentiation were obtained in an intergeneric hybrid of Saccharum officinarum and Sclerostachya fusca. The sub clones showed morphological variation. Chromosome numerical variation was not observed but structural aberrations were noticed in some sub clones. The study indicates the use of tissue culture technique for inducing intergeneric gene transfer in Saccharum hybrids.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahloowalia BS (1976) Chromosomal changes in parasexually produced rye grass. In: Jones K, Brandham PE (eds) Current chromosome research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 115–122
Ahloowalia BS (1978) Novel rye grass genotypes regenerated from embryo callus culture. In: 4th Int Congr Plant Tissue Cell Culture (Abstr). Calgary, Canada, pp 162
Bayliss MW (1973) Origin of chromosome number variation in cultured plant cells. Nature 246:529–530
Bayliss MW (1980) Chromosomal variation in plant tissue in culture. Int Rev Cytol (Suppl) 11A:113–144
Foroughi-Wehr B, Mix G, Friedt W (1979) Fertility of microspore derived plants over three successive generations. Barley Genet Newslett 9:20–22
Heinz DJ, Mee WP, Nickell LG (1969) Chromosome numbers of some Saccharum species hybrids and their cell suspension cultures. Am J Bot 56:450–456
Heinz DJ, Krishnamurthy M, Nickell LG, Maretzki A (1977) cell, tissue and organ culture in surgarcane improvement. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 3–17
Janaki Ammal EK (1941) Intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum. J Genet 41:217–253
Kao KN, Miller RA, Ojima K (1970) Variation in chromosome number and structure in plant cells grown in suspension cultures. Can J Genet Cytol 12:297–301
Krishnamurty M, Tlaskal J (1974) Fiji disease resistant Saccharum officinarum var. ‘Pindar’ sub clones from tissue cultures. Proc Soc Sugarcane Technol 15:130–137
Larkin PJ, Scowcroft WR (1981) Somaclonal variation-novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theor Appl Genet 60:197–214
Liu MC, Shang KC, Chen WH, Shih SC (1977) Tissue and cell culture as aids to Sugarcane breeding. Aneuploid plants and cells induced by treatment of cell suspension cultures with colchecine. Proc Soc Sugarcane Technol 16:29–41
Liu MC, Chen WH (1976) Tissue and cell culture as aids to sugarcane breeding. Creation of genetic variation through callus culture. Euphytica 25:393–403
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Murashige T, Nakano R (1967) Chromosome complement as a determinant of the morphogenic potential of tobacco cells. Am J Bot 54:963–970
Nakamura C, Keller WA, Fedak G (1981) In vitro propagation and chromosome doubling of a Triticum crassum x Hordeum vulgare intergeneric hybrid. Theor Appl Genet 60:89–96
Orton TJ (1980) Chromosomal variability in tissue cultures and regenerated plants of Hordeum. Theor Appl Genet 56: 101–112
Parthasarathy N, Venketraman TS (1942) Yet more parents for sugarcane breeding. Curr Sci 11:150
Parthasarathy N (1948) Origin of noble sugarcanes (Saccharum officinarum) L. Nature 161:608
Price S (1965) Interspecific hybridisation in sugarcane breeding. Proc Soc Sugarcane Technol 12:1021–1026
Roy SC (1980) Chromosomal variations in the callus tissue of Allium tuberosum and A. cepa. Protoplasma 102: 171–176
Skirvin RM (1978) Natural and induced variations in tissue culture. Euphytica 27:241–266
Sreenivasan TV, Jalaja NC (1982) Sugarcane improvement through tissue culture. In: Sen, SK, Giles K (eds) Int Symp Plant Cell, Tissue Culture in Crop Improvement. Plenum Press, New York, pp 371–376
Thomas R, Venketraman TS (1930) Sugarcane-Sorghum hybrids. Agric J India 25:164
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by G. Melchers
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sreenivasan, J., Sreenivasan, T.V. In vitro propagation of a Saccharum officinarum (L.) and Sclerostachya fusca (Roxb.) A. Camus hybrid. Theoret Appl Genet 67, 171–174 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317026
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317026