Summary
The wall of the third ventricle in the pineal reces of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) has been investigated by light and electron microscopy. Deep in the pineal recess, where the ependymal lining is thin and non-ciliated, clusters of pinealocytes protrude into the ventricular lumen. They force the ependyma apart so that their surface is directly exposed to the CSF, while basal processes extend towards the hypependymal pineal tissue. It is assumed that these cells may secrete melatonin into the CSF which is known to contain varying amounts of this hormone.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anton-Tay, F., Wurtman, R.J.: Regional uptake of H3-melatonin from blood or cerebrospinal fluid by rat brain. Nature (Lond.) 221, 474–475 (1969)
Collu, R., Fraschini, F., Martini, L.: Blockade of ovulation by melatonin. Experientia 27, 844–845 (1971)
Fleischhauer, K.: Ependyma and subependymal layer. In: Bourne, G.H. (ed): The structure and function of nervous tissue, Vol. VI. New York and London: Academic Press 1972
Hedlund, L., Lischko, M.M., Rollag, M.D., Niswender, G.D.: Melatonin: Daily cycle in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of calves. Science 195, 686–687 (1977)
Hewing, M.: Die postnatale Entwicklung der Epiphysis cerebri beim Goldhamster. Verh. Anat. Ges., 70, 85–92 (1976)
Hewing, M.: Zur Struktur einer Liquorkontaktzone im Recesses pinealis des Goldhamsters. Verh. Anat. Ges., 72. Vers. 1978 (in press)
Ito, S., Winchester, R.J.: The fine structure of the gastric mucosa in the bat. J. Cell Biol. 16, 541–577 (1963)
Kamberi, I.A., Mical, R.S., Porter, J.C.: Effects of melatonin and serotonin on the release of FSH and prolactin. Endocrinology 88, 1288–1293 (1971)
Kappers, J.A.: The mammalian pineal organ. J. neuro-visc. Rel., Suppl. 9, 140–184 (1969)
Kappers, J.A.: The pineal organ: An introduction. In: Wolstenholme, G.E.W. and Knight, J. (eds): The pineal gland, a Ciba Foundation symposium. Edingburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone 1971
Leonhardt, H.: Bukettförmige Strukturen im Ependym des Regio hypothalamica des III. Ventrikels beim Kaninchen. Z. Zellforsch. 88, 297–307 (1968)
Luft, J.H.: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 9, 409–414 (1961)
Mess, B., Trentini, G.P., Kovacs, L., DeCaetani, C.F.: Melatonin, cerebrospinal fluid, pineal gland interrelationships. In: Knigge, K.M., Scott, D.E., Kobayashi, H., and Ishii, S. (eds): Brain-Endocrine interaction II. The ventricular system in neuroendocrine mechanisms. Basel: Karger 1975
Quay, W.B.: Pineal Chemistry in cellular and physiological mechanisms. Springield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas 1974
Reiter, R.J., Vaughan, M.K., Blask, D.E.: Possible role of the cerebrospinal fluid in the transport of pineal hormones in mammals. In: Knigge, K.M., Scott, D.E., Kobayashi, H., and Ishii, S. (eds): Brain-Endocrine interaction II. The ventricular system in neuroendocrine mechanisms. Basel: Karger 1975
Reynolds, E.S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963)
Rodriguez, E.M.: Review. The cerebrospinal fluid as a pathway in neuroendocrine integration. J. Endocr. 71, 407–443 (1976)
Sheridan, M.N., Reiter, R.J.: Observations on the pineal system in the hamster. I. Relation of the superficial and deep pineal to the epithalamus. J. Morph. 131, 153–162 (1970a)
Sheridan, M.N., Reiter, R.J.: Observations on the pineal system in the hamster. II. Fine structure of the deep pineal. J. Morph., 131, 163–178 (1970b)
Smith, I., Mullen, P.E., Snedden, W., Wilson, B.W.: Absolute identification of melatonin in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Nature (Lond.) 260, 718–719 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hewing, M. A liquor contacting area in the pineal recess of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Anat. Embryol. 153, 295–304 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315932
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315932