Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship between long latency responses and height

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Long latency responses to electrical stimulation of nerve trunks in upper and lower extremities were studied in 83 healthy subjects. The latency differences between the late responses, M2, and the segmental reflexes, M1, on the hand correlated with the height, confirming a transcortical reflex loop. Corresponding to the possible polysynaptic spinal origin of the late reflex response on the lower leg, there was no correlation with height. Therefore, it is not possible to calculate the intraspinal conduction time from long latency reflex examinations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Calancie B, Bawa P (1985) Firing patterns of human flexor carpi radialis motor units during the stretch reflex. J Neurophysiol 53:1179–1193

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chan CWY, Melvill Jones G, Kearney RE, Watt DGD (1979) The “late” electromyographic response to limb displacement in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 46:173–181

    Google Scholar 

  3. Claus D (1986) Long Loop Reflexe — eine klinisch relevante Methode? Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 54:35–41

    Google Scholar 

  4. Claus D, Lang C, Kotzian J (1985) Zur Beziehung zwischen Longloop-Reflexbefund und Topographie von Hirninfarkten. Z EEG-EMG 16:196–200

    Google Scholar 

  5. Conrad B, Aschoff JC (1977) Effects of voluntary isometric and isotonic activity on late transcortical reflex components in normal subjects and hemiparetic patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 42:107–116

    Google Scholar 

  6. Darton K, Lippold OCJ, Shahani M, Shahani U (1985) Long-latency spinal reflexes in humans. J Neurophysiol 53:1604–1618

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deuschl G, Schenck E, Lücking CH (1985) Long-latency responses in human thenar muscles mediated by fast conducting muscle and cutaneous afferents. Neurosci Lett 55:361–366

    Google Scholar 

  8. Diener HC, Ackermann H, Dichgans J, Guschlbauer B (1985) Medium and long-latency responses to displacements of the ankle joint in patients with spinal and central lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 60:407–416

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dietz V, Quintern J, Berger W (1984) Corrective reactions to stumbling in man: functional significance of spinal and transcortical reflexes. Neurosci Lett 44:131–135

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eisen A, Burton K, Larsen A, Hoirch M, Calne D (1984) A new indirect method for measuring spinal conduction velocity in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 59:204–213

    Google Scholar 

  11. Evarts EV, Vaughn WJ (1978) Intended arm movements in response to externally produced arm displacements in man. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Cerebral motor control in man: long loop mechanisms. Progress in clinical neurophysiology, vol 4. Karger, Basel, pp 178–192

    Google Scholar 

  12. Forssberg H (1985) Ontogeny of human locomotor control. I. Infant stepping, supported locomotion and transition to independent locomotion. Exp Brain Res 57:480–493

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hore J. Villis T (1984) A cerebellar — dependent efference copy mechanism for generating appropriate muscle responses to limb perturbations. In: Bloedel RJ, Dichgans J, Precht W (eds) Cerebellar functions. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 24–35

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jenner JR, Stephens JA (1982) Cutaneous reflex responses and their central nervous pathway studied in man. J Physiol (Lond) 333:405–419

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lance JW (1984) Pyramidal and extrapyramidal disorders. In: Shahani BT (ed) Electromyography in CNS disorders: central EMG. Butterworth, Boston London, pp 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lee RG, Tatton WG (1975) Motor responses to sudden limb displacements in primates with specific CNS lesions and in human patients with motor system disorders. J Can Sci Neurol 2:285–293

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lenz FA, Tatton WG, Tasker RR (1983) Electromyographic response to displacement of different forelimb joints in the squirrel monkey. J Neurosci 3:783–794

    Google Scholar 

  18. Marsden CD, Merton PA, Morton HB (1976) Servo action in the human thumb. J Physiol (Lond) 257:1–44

    Google Scholar 

  19. Marsden CD, Rothwell JC, Day BL (1984) The stretch reflex: human spinal and long-loop reflexes. In: Shahani BT (ed) Electromyography in CNS disorders: central EMG. Butterworth, Boston London, pp 45–76

    Google Scholar 

  20. Matthews PBC (1984) Evidence from the use of vibration that the human long-latency stretch reflex depends upon spindle secondary afferents. J Physiol (Lond) 348:383–415

    Google Scholar 

  21. Matthews PBC (1984) Observations on the time course of the electromyographic response reflexly elicited by muscle vibration in man. J Physiol (Lond) 353:447–461

    Google Scholar 

  22. Meinck HM, Küster S, Benecke R, Conrad B (1985) The flexor reflex — influence of stimulus parameters on the reflex response. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 61:287–298

    Google Scholar 

  23. Melvill Jones G, Watt DGD (1971) Observations on the control of stepping and hopping movements in man. J Physiol (Lond) 219:709–727

    Google Scholar 

  24. Noth J, Podoll K, Friedemann HH (1985) Long-loop reflexes in small hand muscles studied in normal subjects and in patients with Huntington's disease. Brain 108:65–80

    Google Scholar 

  25. Upton ARM, McComas AJ, Sica REP (1971) Potentiation of “late” responses evoked in muscles during effort. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34:699–711

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wertheim Salomonson JKA (1914) 2. Verkürzungsreflexe. Neurol Centralbl 33:1180–1188

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wiesendanger M, Miles TS (1982) Ascending pathway of low-threshold muscle afferents to the cerebral cortex and its possible role in motor control. Physiol Rev 62:1234–1270

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Claus, D., Jakob, S. The relationship between long latency responses and height. J Neurol 233, 271–273 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00314158

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00314158

Key words

Navigation