Skip to main content
Log in

Retrograde changes of nerve fibers with the carpal tunnel syndrome

An electroneurographic investigation

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In the CTS the motor nerve conduction velocity proximal to the wrist is reduced in proportion to the degree of severity of the nerve lesion. Furthermore the evoked nerve action potential is significantly reduced when recordings are made from the median nerve at the elbow and when the compound nerve is stimulated proximal to the lesion at the wrist. The extent of the retrograde changes correlates with the degree of severity and duration of nerve compression. Measurement of the evoked nerve action potential in the proximal nerve segment enables us to estimate the extent of the retrograde nerve fiber degeneration and therefore might be important for prognosis.

Zusammenfassung

Beim CTS kommt es im supraläsionellen Nervenabschnitt zu einer mit dem Schweregrad zunehmenden Herabsetzung der motorischen Nervenleitgeschwindigkeit. Außerdem ist das evozierte Nervenaktionspotential bei Ableitung vom N. medianus in der Ellenbeuge und Stimulation des gemischten Nerven am Handgelenk proximal der Läsion signifikant erniedrigt, was als Hinweis auf eine retrograde Degeneration von Nervenfasern aufgefaßt wird. In Übereinstimmung mit morphologischen Untersuchungen am Meerschweinchen (2) nimmt das Ausmaß der retrograden Veränderungen mit dem Schweregrad und der Dauer der Nervenkompression zu. Die Messung des evozierten Nervenaktionspotentials im proximalen Nervenabschnitt erlaubt eine Schätzung der verbliebenen funktions- und damit regenerationsfähigen Nervenfasern und dürfte von prognostischem Wert sein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aitken, I. T., Thomas, P. K.: Retrograde changes in fibre size following nerve section. J. Anat. 96, 121–129 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, M. H., Fullerton, P. M., Gilliatt, R. W., Hern, J. E. C.: Changes in the forearm associated with median nerve compression at the wrist in the guinea pig. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 33, 70–77 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barr, M. L., Hamilton, J. D.: A quantitative study of certain morphological changes in spinal motor neurons during axon reaction. J. Comp. Neurol. 89, 93–107 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cammermeyer, J.: Peripheral chromatolysis after transection of mouse facial nerve. Acta neuropathol. 2, 213–230 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cavanagh, M. W.: Quantitative effects of the peripheral innervation area of nerves and spinal ganglion cells. J. Comp. Neurol. 94, 181–219 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cragg, B. G., Thomas, P. K.: Changes in conduction velocity and fibre size proximal to peripheral nerve lesions. J. Physiol. 157, 315–327 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ebeling, P., Gilliat, R. W., Thomas, P. K.: A clinical and electrical study of ulnar nerve lesions in the hand. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 23, 1–9 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fullerton, P. M., Gilliat, R. W.: Median and ulnar neuropathy in the guinea-pig. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 30, 393–402 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krücke, W.: Pathologie der peripheren Nerven. In: Handbuch der Neurochirurgie (H. Olivecrona, W. Tönnies, W. Krenkel, Hrsg.). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1974

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stöhr, M., Schumm, F., Reill, P.: Retrograde changes in motor and sensory conduction velocity after nerve injury. J. Neurol. 214, 281–287 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Thomas, P. K.: Motor nerve conduction in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurology 10, 1045–1050 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thomas, P. K., Fullerton, P. M.: Nerve fibre size in the carpal tunnel syndrome. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 26, 520–527 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Weiss, P., Hiscoe, H. B.: Experiments on the mechanism of nerve growth. J. exp. Zool. 107, 315–396 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stoehr, M., Petruch, F., Scheglmann, K. et al. Retrograde changes of nerve fibers with the carpal tunnel syndrome. J. Neurol. 218, 287–292 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312884

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312884

Key words

Navigation