Summary
In this case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease cortical biopsy demonstrated a large number of papova virus-like particles in the axons, dendrites, astrocytic processes and blood-vessel walls, while necropsy findings disclosed a striking status spongiosus and neuronal degeneration in the substantia nigra.
The patient also suffered from a testicular feminization syndrome and was treated with immunosuppressive drugs for pemphigus vulgaris.
The ready demonstration of viral particles, the rapid course of the disease and the unusual necropsy findings are discussed and related to the pre-existing diseases of the patient.
Zusammenfassung
Es wird ein Fall von Creutzfeldt-Jakobscher Erkrankung beschrieben, bei welchem eine Biopsie der Großhirnrinde eine große Zahl von Papovavirus-artigen Partikeln in den Axonen, Dendriten, Astrocytenfortsätzen und Blutgefäßwänden ergab. Bei der Autopsie fanden sich ein Status spongiosus und Nervenzelldegenerationen in der Substantia nigra. Beim Patienten lag auch ein Syndrom der testikulären Feminisierung vor, und er wurde wegen eines Pemphigus vulgaris mit Immunosuppressiva behandelt. In der Diskussion werden die nachgewiesenen Viruspartikeln, der rasche Verlauf der Erkrankung und die ungewöhnlichen Autopsiebefunde im Zusammenhang mit der Grundkrankheit diskutiert.
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de Reuck, J., de Coster, W., Otte, G. et al. Papova virus-like particles in a nigral type of creutzfeldt-jakob disease. J. Neurol. 213, 179–188 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312868
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312868