Skip to main content
Log in

Photoperiod-dependent changes in exocytotic activity in the hypophyseal pars tuberalis of the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pars tuberalis of the hypophysis of the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus, was investigated with regard to secretory activity by applying the tannic acid-Ringer perfusion technique. Two groups were maintained under long photoperiods (16 h light: 8 h dark) or short photoperiods (8 h light: 16 h dark), respectively. Perfusion with tannic acid showed that specific pars tuberalis cells release some of their secretory granules as indicated by typical exocytotic figures. The percentage of cells displaying exocytotic activity was significantly higher in the pars tuberalis of hamsters kept under long photoperiods. The number of exocytotic figures per single cell was not increased. These results provide further evidence for a secretory activity of the pars tuberalis and support the hypothesis of its involvement as a mediator between photoperiodic stimuli and the endocrine system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buma PR, Nieuwenhuys R (1988) Ultrastructural characterization of exocytotic release sites in different layers of the median eminence of the rat. Cell Tissue Res 252:107–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Champney TH (1990) Propanolol blockade of short photoperiod-induced gonadal regression: modification by melatonin injections or implants. J Pineal Res 9:75–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Dellmann HD, Stoeckel ME, Hindelang-Gertner C, Porte A, Stutinsky F (1974) A comparative ultrastructural study of the pars tuberalis of various mammals, the chicken and the newt. Cell Tissue Res 148:313–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg M, Madej A (1990) Effects of melatonin implants on plasma concentrations of testosterone, thyroxine and prolactin in the male silver fox (Vulpes vulpes). J Reprod Fertil 89:351–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegarty CM, Jonassen JA, Bittmann EL (1990) Pituitary hormone gene expression in male golden hamsters: interactions between photoperiod and testosterone. J Neuroendocrinol 2:567–573

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann K (1982) The effect of brief light pulses on the photoperiodic reaction in the Djungarian hamster Phodopus sungorus. J Comp Physiol 148:529–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Laitinen JT, Saavedra JM (1990) Characterization of melatonin receptors in the rat suprachiasmatic nuclei: modulation of affinity with cations and guanine nucleotides. Endocrinology 126:2110–2115

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan DJ, Lawson W, Davidson G, Howell HE (1989) Guanine nucleotides regulate the affinity of melatonin receptors on the ovine pars tuberalis. Neuroendocrinology 50:359

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelletier J, Castro B, Roblot G, Wylde R, Reviers MM de (1990) Characterization of melatonin receptors in the ram pars tuberalis: influence of light. Acta Endocrinol 123:557–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose J, Stormshak F, Oldfield J, Adair J (1985) The effect of photoperiod and melatonin on serum prolactin levels. J Pineal Res 2:13–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Rütten A, Hewing M, Wittkowski W (1988) Seasonal ultrastructural changes of the hypophysial pars tuberalis in the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus L.) Acta Anat (Basel) 133:217–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Stankov B, Cozzi B, Lucini V, Fumagalli P, Scaglione F, Fraschini F (1991) Characterization and mapping of melatonin receptors in the brain of three mammalian species: rabbit, horse and sheep. Neuroendocrinology 53:214–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Steger RW, Bartke A (1991) Temporal sequence of neuroendocrine events associated with the transfer of male golden hamsters from a stimulatory to a nonstimulatory photoperiod. Biol Reprod 44:76–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Steger RW, Dennis C, Van Abbema A, Gay-Primel E (1990) Alterations in hypothalamic serotonin metabolism in male hamsters with photoperiod-induced testicular regression. Brain Res 514:11–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoeckel ME, Porte A (1984) Fine structure and development of the pars tuberalis in mammals. In: Motta PM (ed) Ultrastructure of endocrine cells and tissues. Nijhoff, Boston, pp 29–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Vriend J, Richardson BA, Vaughan MK, Johnson LY, Reiter RJ (1982) Effects of melatonin on thyroid physiology of female hamsters. Neuroendocrinology 35:79–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver DR, Reppert SM (1990) Melatonin receptors are present in the ferret pars tuberalis and the pars distalis, but not in brain. Endocrinology 127:2607–2609

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams LM, Morgan PJ (1988) Demonstration of melatonin-binding sites of the pars tuberalis of the rat. J Endocrinol 119:R1-R3

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittkowski W, Hewing M, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Fechner J (1984) Influence of photoperiod on the ultrastructure of the hypophysial pars tuberalis of the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus. Cell Tissue Res 238:213–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittkowski W, Bergmann M, Hoffmann K, Pera F (1988) Photoperiod-dependent changes in TSH-like immunoreactivity of cells in the hypophysial pars tuberalis of the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus. Cell Tissue Res 251:183–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittkowski W, Schulze-Bonhage A, Böckers T (1992) The pars tuberalis of the hypophysis: a modulator of the pars distalis? Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 126:285–290

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Merks, T., Schulze-Bonhage, A. & Wittkowski, W. Photoperiod-dependent changes in exocytotic activity in the hypophyseal pars tuberalis of the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus . Cell Tissue Res 273, 287–291 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312830

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312830

Key words

Navigation