Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the internal structure of variety III diamonds by X-ray section topography

  • Published:
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The internal structure of variety III diamonds (Orlov 1977) was examined by X-ray section topography. The crystal space was found to be divided into six cubic sectors of a face-form of rhombododecahedroid variety III (Shafranovsky 1961). The defect lines on the topographs are the traces of {110} defect planes. It is concluded that separate 〈111〉 fibres are grouped into {110} layers (lamellae). The internal structure of the crystals is characterized by continuous warping of crystal planes and is directly connected with {110} defect planes which are tilt boundaries. Examples of variants of filling cubic sectors are given and their connection with misorientation shown on topographs demonstrated. The characteristic internal structure of variety III diamonds can account for their morphological features and structure-dependent properties; for examples, the cleavage on {110} and {100}.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Authier A (1970) Contrast of images in X-ray topography. In: Amelinkx S, Gevers R, Remant G, van Zanduyt J (eds) Modern diffraction and imaging techniques in material science. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 481–520

    Google Scholar 

  • Genshaft YuS, Yakubova SA, Volkova LM (1977) Internal morphology of natural diamonds. In: Genshaft YuS (ed) Study of deep-seated minerals (in Russian). Nedra, Moscow, pp 5–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidenson AM, Dashevsky MYa (1975) Low-angle boundaries in silicon crystals. Krist Tech 10:681–693

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman P (1967) Dependence of crystal morphology on crystal structure. In: Scheftal NN (ed) Crystal growth, vol 7. [in Russian]. Nauka, Moscow, pp 8–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiman RB (1975) Auflösung von Kristallen. Theorie und technische Anwendung. Springer, Wien New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Honigmann B (1958) Gleichgewichts- und Wachstumsformen von Kristallen. Dietrich Steinkopff, Darmstadt

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornstra J (1958) Dislocation in the diamond lattice. J Phys Chem Solids 5:129–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Kito I, Kato N (1974) X-ray topographic studies of NaClO3 crystals grown from aqueous solution. J Cryst Growth 24–25:544–548

    Google Scholar 

  • Kukharenko AA (1955) The Ural diamonds (in Russian). Gosgeoltechizdat, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang AR (1957) A method for the examination of crystal sections using penetrating characteristic X radiation. Acta metall 5:358–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang AR (1970) Recent application of X-ray topography. In: Amelinkx S, Gevers R, Remant G, van Zanduyt J (eds) Modern diffraction and imaging techniques in material science. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 407–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang AR (1974) Space-filling by branching columnar single-crystal growth: An example from crystallisation of diamond. J Cryst Growth 23:151–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemmlein GG (1973) Sectorial crystal structure. In: Shubuikov AV, Grigoriev DP, Kliya MO, Frank-Kamenetsky VA, Chernov AA, Shafranovsky II (eds) Morphology and genesis of crystals. (in Russian). Izd AN USSR, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore M, Lang AR (1972) On the internal structure of natural diamonds of cubic habit. Philos Mag 26:1313–1325

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlov YuL (1977) The mineralogy of the diamond. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlov YuL, Dudenko YuA, Solodova YuP (1978) Fibrous growth, IR-spectra and carbonate inclusions in cubic crystals of a diamond (in Russian). Tr Mineral Muz Akad Nauk SSSR No 27:109–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafranovsky II (1961) Crystals of minerals. Curve-face, skeleton and grain forms (in Russian). Gosgeoltechizdat, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobolev NV (1974) Deep-seated inclusions in kimberlite pipes and the problem of the composition of the earth's upper mantle (in Russian). Nauka, Novosibirsk

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orlov, Y.L., Bulienkov, N.A. & Martovitsky, V.P. A study of the internal structure of variety III diamonds by X-ray section topography. Phys Chem Minerals 8, 105–111 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00311280

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00311280

Keywords

Navigation