Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of calcitonin on bone quality and osteoblastic function

  • Review
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusion

In conclusion, there is considerable support for the thesis that, in addition to its inhibitory effects on bone resorption, calcitonin enhances osteoblastic bone formation both in vitro and in vivo. These data are compatible with the presence of calcitonin receptors in a variety of osteoblast-like cell lines [37]. The chronic effects of calcitonin to increase BMD may be related in part to anabolic osteoblastic actions of calcitonin. Agents that exclusively inhibit bone resorption can cause a secondary decrease in bone formation due to the coupling of resorption and formation. The putative anabolic osteoblastic effect of calcitonin may be of clinical importance in sustaining the bone formation rate despite inhibition of bone resorption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wronski TJ, Yen CF, Burton, KW, Mehta RC, Newman PS, Soltis EE, DeLuca PP (1991) Skeletal effects of calcitonin in ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology 129: 2246–2250

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hori M, Takahashi H, Konno T, Inoue J, Haba T, Sakurada T, Noda T, Fujimoto K (1984) Effect of calcitonin on experimental osteoporosis induced by ovariectomy and low calcium diet in beagles. Folia Pharmacol Japon 84: 91–98

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hayashi T, Yamamuro T, Okumura H, Kasai R, Tada K (1989) Effect of (ASU1,7)-eel calcitonin on the prevention of osteoporosis induced by combination of immobilization and ovariectomy in the rat. Bone 10: 25–28

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stein B, Takizawa M, Katz I, Joffe I, Berlin J, Fallon M, Epstein S (1991) Salmon calcitonin prevents cyclosporin-A-induced high turnover bone loss. Endocrinology 129: 92–98

    Google Scholar 

  5. Saffar JL, Lasfargues JJ (1984) A histometric study of the effect of indomethacin and calcitonin on bone remodelling in hamster periodontitis. Arch Oral Biol 29: 555–558

    Google Scholar 

  6. Archibald D, Shklar G (1985) The effect of calcitonin on experimental osteoradionecrosis in mice. J Oral Med 40: 7–12

    Google Scholar 

  7. Marie PJ, Hott M (1987) Effect of calcitonin on the magnesium-induced bone resorption in the mouse. Magnesium 6: 100–108

    Google Scholar 

  8. De Vernejoul MC, Pointillart A, Bourdeau A, Morieux C, Modrowski D, Miravet L, Caulin F (1990) Effect of calcitonin administration on young pig trabecular bone remodeling. Bone 11: 29–33

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gerngross H, Burri C, Claes L (1986) Experimental studies on the influence of fibrin adhesive, factor XIII, and calcitonin on the incorporation and remodeling of autologous bone grafts. Arch Orthop Traumat Surg 106: 23–31

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shimizu T, Ishoguro N, Miura T (1992) The effect of calcitonin on osteoporosis of the rat hind limb induced by denervation and isograft transplantation. J Reconstr Microsurg 8: 41–45

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ekeland A, Myhre L, Underdal T (1983) Effects of salmon calcitonin on mechanical properties of healing and intact bone and skin in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 54: 462–469

    Google Scholar 

  12. Geusens P (1992) Photon absorptiometry in osteoporosis. Bone mineral measurements in animal models and in humans. Ph.D. Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Fakulteit Geneeskunde, Department Reumatologie Artritis en Metabole Botziekten Onderzoekseenheid

  13. Wallach S, Feinblatt JD, Carstens JH Jr, Avioli LV (1992) The bone “quality” problem. Calcif Tissue Int 51: 169–172

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nakatsuka K, NIshizawa Y, Hagiwara S, Koyama H, Miki T, Ochi H, Morii H (1990) Effect of calcitonin on total body bone mineral contents of experimental osteoporotic rats determined by dual photon absorptiometry. Calcif Tissue Int 47: 378–382

    Google Scholar 

  15. Robin JC, Ambrus JL, (1982) Studies on osteoporosis VI. Effect of human and salmon calcitonin on experimental osteoporosis. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 35: 491–498

    Google Scholar 

  16. Swarup K, Tewari NP, Srivastav AK (1980) Response of calcitonin cells, parathyroid glands and bone to prolonged calcitonin administration in the Indian palm squirrel, Funambulus pennanti (Wroughton). Acta Anat 106: 180–191

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tuukkanen J, Jalovaara P, Vaananen K (1990) Calcitonin treatment of immobilization osteoporosis in rats. Acta Physiol Scand 141: 119–124

    Google Scholar 

  18. Glowacki J, Deftos LJ (1983) The effects of calcitonin on bone formation. In: Gennari C, Segre G (eds) The effects of calcitonin in man. Masson Italia Editori, Milan, pp 133–140

    Google Scholar 

  19. Glowacki J, Deftos LJ (1985) The effects of calcitonin on cartilage growth. In: Pecile A (ed) Calcitonin. Elsevier Science Publishers (Biomedical Division), Amsterdam, pp 205–211

    Google Scholar 

  20. Farley JR, Tarbaux NM, Hall SL, Linkhart TA, Baylink DJ (1988) The anti-bone-resorptive agent calcitonin also acts in vitro to directly increase bone formation and bone cell proliferation. Endocrinology 123: 159–167

    Google Scholar 

  21. Farley JR, Hall SL, Tarbaux NM (1989) Calcitonin (but not calcitonin gene-related peptide) increases mouse bone cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and increases mouse bone formation, alone and in combination with fluoride. Calcif Tissue Int 45: 214–221

    Google Scholar 

  22. Farley JR, Wergedal JE, Hall SL, Herring S, Tarbaux NM (1991) Calcitonin has direct effects on 3[H]-thymidine incorporation and alkaline phosphatase activity in human osteoblastline cells. Calcif Tissue Int 48: 297–301

    Google Scholar 

  23. Farley JR, Hall SL, Herring S (1993) Calcitonin acutely increases net 45Ca uptake and alters alkaline phosphatase specific activity in human osteosarcoma cells. Metabolism 42: 97–104

    Google Scholar 

  24. Farley JR, Hall SL, Herring S, Tarbaux NM (1992) Two biochemical indices of mouse bone formation are increased, in vivo, in response to calcitonin. Calcif Tissue Int 50: 67–73

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gruber HE, Ivey JL, Baylink DJ, Matthews M, Nelp WB, Sisom K, Chesnut CH III (1984) Long-term calcitonin therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Metabolism 33: 295–303

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lyritis GP (1986) A rotational scheme of coherence therapy for osteoporosis. 2nd Int Conf on Osteoporosis: Social and Clinical Aspects. Masson Italia Editori, Milan, pp 301–313

    Google Scholar 

  27. Palmieri GMA, Pitcock JA, Brown P, Karas JG, Roen LJ (1989) Effect of calcitonin and vitamin D in osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 45: 137–141

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kroger H, Arnala I, Alhava EM (1992) Effect of calcitonin on bone histomorphometry and bone metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis. Calcif Tissue Int 50: 11–13

    Google Scholar 

  29. Camporeale A, Agnusdei D, Gerardi D, Parisi G, Cepollaro C, Gennari C (1992) Ultrasound transmission velocity in normal and postmenopausal osteoporotic patients: effects of antiresorptive drugs. Bone Miner 17 (suppl 1): 172

    Google Scholar 

  30. Fujita T (1990) Calcitonin on osteoporotic bone fragility. Calcif Tissue Int 47: 256

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wallach S, Cohn SH, Atkins HL, Ellis KJ, Kohberger R, Aloia JF, Zanzi I (1977) Effect of salmon calcitonin on skeletal mass in osteoporosis. Curr Ther Res 22: 556–572

    Google Scholar 

  32. Agrawal R, Wallach S, Cohn S, Tessier M, Verch R, Hussain M, Zanzi I (1981) Calcitonin treatment of osteoporosis. In: Pecile A (ed) Calcitonin 1980. Chemistry, physiology, pharmacology and clinical aspects. Elsevier-North Holland, Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica Int Congr Ser 540, pp 237–246

    Google Scholar 

  33. Gennari C, Chierichetti SM, Bigazzi S, Fusi L, Gonnelli S, Ferrara R, Zacchei F (1985) Comparative effects on bone mineral content of calcium and calcium plus salmon calcitonin given in two different regimens in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Curr Ther Res 38: 455–464

    Google Scholar 

  34. Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Kapoor A, Yeh JK, Cohn SH (1985) Treatment of osteoporosis with calcitonin, with and without growth hormone. Metabolism 34: 124–129

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ringe JD (1990) Treatment of primary osteoporosis with calcium and salmon calcitonin. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 115: 1176–1182

    Google Scholar 

  36. Rico H, Hernandez ER, Revilla M, Gomez-Castresana F (1992) Salmon calcitonin reduces vertebral fracture rate in postmenopausal crush fracture syndrome. Bone Miner 16: 131–138

    Google Scholar 

  37. Iida-Klein A, Yee DC, Brandli DW, Mirikitani EJM, Hahn TJ (1992) Effects of calcitonin on 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and calcium second messenger generation and osteoblast function in UMR 106-06 osteoblast-like cells. Endocrinology 130: 381–388

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wallach, S., Farley, J.R., Baylink, D.J. et al. Effects of calcitonin on bone quality and osteoblastic function. Calcif Tissue Int 52, 335–339 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00310194

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00310194

Keywords

Navigation