Skip to main content
Log in

Motor innervation of the bursalis muscle (nictitating membrane) in the lizard Callopistes maculatus

  • Published:
Anatomy and Embryology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The motor neurones which innervate the bursalis muscle of the lizard Callopistes maculatus were identified by means of intra-axonal retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. These neurones were distributed in the oculomotor abducens and accessory abducens nuclei. In the oculomotor nucleus one group of neurones was located in the ventral subnucleus of the contralateral side while the other group was found in the dorsolateral subnucleus of the ipsilateral side. In the abducens and accessory abducens nuclei all the neurones were in the ipsilateral side. The accessory abducens cells, although less numerous, were larger and had a prominent dendritic field in close relationship with the nucleus descendens nervi trigemini.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bravo H, Pettigrew JD (1981) The distribution of neurons projecting from the retina and the visual cortex to the thalamus and tectum opticum of the barn owl, Tyto alba, and the burrowing owl, Speotyto cunicularia. J Comp Neurol 199:419–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Bravo H, Inzunza O (1985) The oculomotor nucleus not the abducent, innervates the muscles which advance the nictitating membrane in birds. Acta Anat 122:99–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Duke-Elder S (1958) The eye in evolution. Mosby, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillapsy CC (1954) Experimental study of the cranial motor nuclei in reptilia. J Comp Neurol 100:481–510

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray TS, McMaster JE, Harvey JH, Gormezano I (1981) Localization of retractor bulbi motoneurons in the rabbit. Brain Res 226:93–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Heaton MB (1981) The development of the oculomotor nuclear complex in the Japanese quail embryo. J Comp Neurol 198:633–648

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutson KA, Glendenning KK, Masterson RB (1979) Accessory abducens nucleus and its relationship to the accessory facial and posterior trigeminal nuclei in cat. J Comp Neurol 188:1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristensson K, Olsson Y (1976) Retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase in transected axons. Entry into injured axons and subsequent localization in perikaryon. Brain Res 79:101–109

    Google Scholar 

  • La Vail JH, La Vail MM (1974) The retrograde intraaxonal transport of horseradish peroxidase in the chick visual system. A light and electronmicroscopic study. J Comp Neurol 15:303–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi-Montalcini R (1964) Events in the developing nervous system. Prog Brain Res 4:1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier A, Eldred E, Edgeton VR (1972) Types of muscle fibers in the extraocular muscle of birds. Exp. Eye Res 13:255–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam MM (1976) The blue reaction product in horseadish peroxidase neurohistochemistry incubation parameters and visibility. J Histochem Cytochem 24:1273–1280

    Google Scholar 

  • Puelles-Lopez L, Malagon-Cobos F, Genis-Galvez JM (1975) The migration of oculomotor neuroblasts across the midline in the chick embryo. Exp Neurol 47:459–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Sohal GS, Holt RK (1977) Cell death during normal development of the abducens nucleus. Exp Neurol 54:533–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer RF, Baker R, Mc-Crea RA (1980) Localization and morphology of cat retractor bulbi motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 43:754–770

    Google Scholar 

  • Terni T (1922a) Sul nucleo accessorio d'origine del nervo adducente nei retti Monit. Zool Ital 32:67–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Terni T (1922b) Richerohe sul nervo abducente e in special modo intorno al significato del suo nucleo accessorio d'origine. Folia Neuro Biol XII:277–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Walls GL (1967) The vertebrate eye and its adaptative radiation. Hafner, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolters JG, Ten Donkelaar HJ, Steinbush HWM, Verhofstad AAJ (1985) Distribution of serotonin in the brain stem and spinal cord of the lizard Varanus exanthematicus: An immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience 14:169–193

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bravo, H., Inzunza, O. Motor innervation of the bursalis muscle (nictitating membrane) in the lizard Callopistes maculatus . Anat Embryol 176, 277–280 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00310183

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00310183

Key words

Navigation