Summary
The nucleotide sequence of the wheat chloroplast atp I gene encoding CF0 subunit IV of ATP synthase has been determined. The gene encodes a polypeptide of 247 amino acid residues with high sequence similarity to subunit IV from other plant chloroplasts and from cyanobacteria. The polypeptide shows sequence homology to the C-terminus of the F0 a subunit of Escherichia coli ATP synthase and subunit 6 of mitochondrial ATP synthase. The atp I gene is co-transcribed with the atp H, atp F and atp A genes for other subunits of ATP synthase in wheat. A gene-fusion of most of the atpI coding region with cro 1-lacI'-lacZ' has been constructed in pEX2 and the fusion-protein has been used to raise antibodies in rabbits. The antibodies react with a polypeptide of 17 kDa in wheat thylakoid membranes indicating that the wheat atpI gene is expressed at the protein level. A model for the organisation of the polypeptide in the thylakoid membrane with four membrane-spanning segments is proposed.
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Communicated by C. J. Leaver
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Höglund, AS., Plant, A.L. & Gray, J.C. Expression of the wheat chloroplast gene for CF0 subunit IV of ATP synthase. Curr Genet 18, 471–476 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309919
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309919