Skip to main content
Log in

Additive action of partial heterokaryon incompatibility (partial-het) genes in Aspergillus nidulans

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Current Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have observed partial heterokaryon-incompatibility reactions in combinations of field isolates of A. nidulans. We have demonstrated that partial heterokaryon incompatibility is genetically controlled by genes (partial-het genes) operating in the same manner as the previously-described het genes. Our results also reveal that partial-het genes can act additively in causing heterokaryon incompatibility and that partial heterokaryon incompatibility is not a barrier to the horizontal transfer of a mitochondrial marker. These results add to the growing body of evidence that vegetative-incompatibility reactions are not an absolute barrier to horizontal gene flow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anagnostakis SL (1983) Conversion to curative morphology in Endothia parasitica and its restriction by vegetative compatibility. Mycologia 75:777–780

    Google Scholar 

  • Anwar MM, Croft JH, Dales RBG (1993) Analysis of heterokaryon incompatibility (h-c) groups R and GL provides evidence that at least eight het loci control somatic incompatibility in Aspergillus nidulans. J Gen Microbiol 139:1599–1603

    Google Scholar 

  • Caten CE (1972) Vegetative incompatibility and cytoplasmic infection in fungi. J Gen Microbiol 72:221–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Correl JC, Klittich CJR, Leslie JF (1987) Nitrate nonutilizing mutants of Fusarium oxysporum and their use in vegetative compatibility tests. Phytopathology 77:1640–1646

    Google Scholar 

  • Cove DJ (1976) Chlorate toxicity in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Gen Genet 146:147–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Croft JH (1985) Protoplast fusion and incompatibility in Aspergillus. In: Peberdy JF, Ferenczy L (eds) Fungal protoplasts. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 225–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Dales RBG, Moorhouse J, Croft JH (1983) The location and analysis of two heterokaryon-incompatibility (het) loci in strains of Aspergillus nidulans. J Gen Microbiol 129:3637–3642

    Google Scholar 

  • Dales RBG, Moorhouse J, Croft JH (1993) Evidence for a multi-allelic heterokaryon-incompatibility (het) locus detected by hybridization among three heterokaryon-compatiblity (h-c) groups of Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 70:537–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Fincham JRS, Day PR, Radford A (1979) Fungal genetics. Blackwell scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 178–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass NL, Kuldau GA (1992) Mating-type and vegetative incompatibility in filamentous ascomycetes. Annu Rev Phytopathol 30: 201–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths AJF, Kraus SR, Barton R, Court DA, Myers CJ, Bertrand H (1990) Heterokaryotic transmission of senescence plasmid DNA in Neurospora. Curr Genet 17:139–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Grindle M (1963a) Heterokaryon compatibility of unrelated strains in the Aspergillus nidulans group. Heredity 18:191–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Grindle M (1963b) Heterokaryon compatibility of closely-related wild isolates of Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 18:397–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennings DH, Rayner ADM (eds) (1984) The ecology and physiology of the fungal mycelium. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Jinks JL, Grindle (1963) The genetical background of heterokaryon incompatibility in Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 18:407–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Jinks JL, Caten CE, Simchen G, Croft JH (1966) Heterokaryon incompatibility and variation in wild populations of Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 21:227–239

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien SJ (1993) Linkage map of Aspergillus nidulans. In: O'Brien (ed) Genetic maps: locus maps of complex genomes. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, pp 3.71–3.85

    Google Scholar 

  • Puhalla JE (1984) Classification of strains of Fusarium oxysporum on the basis of vegetative compatibility. Can J Bot 63:179–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowlands RT, Turner G (1973) Nuclear and extranuclear inheritance of oligomycin resistance in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Gen Genet 126:201–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd NK, Rayner ADM (1980) Fungal individualism. Sci Prog Oxford 66:331–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead DS, Coddington A, Lewis BG (1992) Classification of races by DNA polymorphism analysis and vegetative-compatibility grouping in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp pisi. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 41:295–305

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Coenen, A., Debets, F. & Hoekstra, R. Additive action of partial heterokaryon incompatibility (partial-het) genes in Aspergillus nidulans . Curr Genet 26, 233–237 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309553

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309553

Key words

Navigation