Summary
The anterior-posterior and left-right models of the cerebral representation of emotion produce conflicting predictions in some cases, and identical predictions in others, of the affective states which can result from brain damage. Some possible causes of confusion are discussed which focus on the possibility that there may be a range of affective disorders which follow brain damage, some of which may be better explained as indirect, natural reactions. It is also suggested that a partial cause of the confusion is the desire to group together all affective disorders into a single catastrophic reaction-anosognosia dichotomy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benson, D.F., & Geschwind, N. (1975). Psychiatric conditions associated with focal lesions of the central nervous system. In Reiser, M.F. (Ed.) American Handbook of Psychiatry Vol. 4: Organic Disorders and Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Basic Books
Bever, T.G. (1983). Cerebral lateralization, cognitive asymmetry, and human consciousness. In Perecman, E. (Ed.) Cognitive Processing in the Right Hemisphere. London: Academic Press
Bradshaw, J.L., & Nettleton, N.C. (1981). The nature of hemispheric specialization in man. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 4, 51–91
Brown, J. (1975). The neural organization of language: aphasia and neuropsychiatry. In Reiser, M.F. (Ed.) The American Handbook of Psychiatry Vol. 4: Organic Disorders and Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Basic Books
Bryden, M.P., & Ley, R.G. (1983). Right hemisphere involvement in imagery and affect. In Perecmann, E. (Ed.) Cognitive Processing in the Right Hemisphere. London: Academic Press
Code, C. (in preparation). Language, Aphasia and the Right Hemisphere. Chichester: John Wiley & Son
Critchley, M. (1953). The Parietal Lobes. London: Edward Arnold
DeRenzi, E. (1977). Hemisphere asymmetry as evidence of spatial disorders. In Kinsbourne, M. (Ed.) Asymmetrical Function of the Brain. London: Cambridge University Press
Gainotti, G. (1969). Réactions “catastrophic” et manifestations d'indifférence au cours des atteintes cérébrales. Neuropsychologia, 7, 195–204
Gainotti, G. (1972). Emotional behaviour and hemispheric side of the lesion. Cortex, 8, 41–55
Gardner, W.J., Karnosh, L.J., McClure, C.C. Jr., & Gardner, A.K. (1955). Residual function following hemispherectomy for tumour and for infantile hemiplegia. Brain, 78, 487–502
Gazzaniga, M.S. (1970). The Bisected Brain. New York: Appleton-Century-Croft
Goldstein, K. (1948). Language and Language Disturbance. New York: Grune and Stratton
Hecaen, H., & Albert, M.L. (1978). Human Neuropsychology. New York: John Wiley & Son
Heilman, K.M., Watson, R.T., Valenstein, E., & Damasio, A.R. (1983). Localization of lesion in neglect. In Kertesz, A. (Ed.) Localization in Neuropsychology. London: Academic Press
Lamandella, J.T. (1977). The limbic system in human communication. In Whitaker, H. & Whitaker, H.A. (Eds.) Studies in Neurolinguistics Vol. 3. London: Academic Press
Ley, R.G., & Bryden, M.P. (1981). Consciousness, emotion, and the right hemisphere. In Underwood, G. & Stevens, R. (Eds.) Aspects of Consciousness Vol 2: Structural Issues. London: Academic Press
Plourdes, G., & Sperry, R.W. (1984). Left hemisphere involvement in left spatial neglect from right-sided lesions. A commissurotomy study. Brain, 107, 95–106
Robinson, R.G., & Benson, D.F. (1981). Depression in aphasic patients: frequency, severity, and clinical-pathological correlations. Brain and Language, 14, 282–291
Ross, E.D. (1981). The aprosodies. Functional-anatomic organization of the affective components of language in the right hemisphere. Archives of Neurology (Chicago), 38, 561–569
Ross, E.D. (1983). Right-hemisphere lesions in disorders of affective language. In Kertesz, A. (Ed.) Localization in Neuropsychology. London: Academic Press
Ross, E.D., & Mesulam, M.M. (1979). Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere? Prosody and emotional gesturing. Archives of Neurology (Chicago), 36, 144–148
Schwatz, G., Davidson, R., & Maer, F. (1975). Right hemisphere lateralization for emotion in the human brain: interaction with cognition. Science, 190, 286–288
Smith, A. (1966). Speech and other functions after left (dominant) hemispherectomy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 29, 467–471
Sperry, R.W. (1974). Lateral specialization in the surgically separated hemispheres. In Schmidt, F.O. & Worden, F. (Eds.) The Neurosciences, Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press
Tucker, D.M. (1981). Lateral brain functions, emotion, and conceptualization. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 19–46
Weinstein, E.A., & Kahn, R.L. (1955). Denial of Illness: Symbolic and Physiological Aspects. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas
Zaidel, E. (1979). Performance on the ITPA following cerebral commissurotomy and hemispherectomy. Neuropsychologia, 17, 259–280
Zaidel, E., & Schweiger, A. (1984). On wrong hypotheses about the right hemisphere: commentary on K. Patterson and D. Besner, “Is the right hemisphere literate?” Cognitive Neuropsychology, 1, 351–364
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Code, C. Catastrophic reaction and anosognosia in anterior-posterior and left-right models of the cerebral control of emotion. Psychol. Res 48, 53–55 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309279
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309279