Abstract
The energy levels of MnO 9−6 clusters, with D 4h approximated and C 2v actual symmetry of the M 1 site of Mn3+-bearing andalusite, are calculated using the multiple scattering method. The energies of the electronic d-d transition of Mn3+ in the clusters with D 4h symmetry are calculated to be 6,000–7,000 cm−1 (5 B 1g → 5 A 1g ), ∼18,000 cm−1 (5 B 1g → 5 B 2g ) and ∼19,000 cm−1 (5 B 1g → 5 E g ). Apart from a splitting of the 5 E g -level into two levels separated by 300–350 cm−1, no significant changes of these transition energies are noted for the corresponding cluster with C 2v symmetry. The calculated transition energies give a good fit to the structure of the optical absorption spectra of Mn3+-bearing andalusites and support recent assignments of the major absorption bands observed in these spectra.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abs-Wurmbach, I., Langer, K., Tillmans, E.: Structure and polarized absorption spectra of Mn3+-substituted andalusites (viridines). Naturwissenschaften 64, 527–528 (1977)
Burnham, C.W., Buerger, M.J.: Refinement of the crystal structure of andalusite. Z. Kristallogr. 115, 269–290 (1961)
Correa de Mello, P., Hehenberger, M., Larsson, S., Zerner, M.: Studies of the electronic structure of copper fluorides and copper chlorides. TN564 Quantum Chemistry Group, Uppsala University, Sweden (1978)
Hålenius, U.: A spectroscopic investigation of manganian andalusite. Can. Mineral. 16, 567–575 (1978)
Johnson, K.H.: Multiple scattering model for polyatomic molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 45, 3085–3095 (1966)
Johnson, K.H.: Scattered-wave theory of the chemical bond. Adv. Quantum Chem. 7, 143–185 (1973)
Johnson, K.H., Wahlgren, U.: Determination of the electronic structures of metal complexes by the SCF-X scattered wave method. Int. J. Quantum Chem. S6, 243–255 (1972)
Larsson, S., Connolly, J.W.D.: Optical spectra of some octahedral transition metal fluorides as calculated by multiple scattering method. Chem. Phys. Lett. 20, 323–328 (1973)
Larsson, S., Viinikka, E.-K., Siquiera, M.L. de, Connolly, J.W.D.: Electronic structure of octahedral transition metal halides as calculated by the multiple scattering method. Int. J. Quantum Chem. S8, 145–160 (1974)
Messmer, R.P., Interrante, L.V., Johnson, K.H.: Electronic structure of square-planar transition metal complexes. I. The PtCl 2−4 and PdCl 2−4 ions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 3847–3854 (1974)
Schwarz, K.: Optimization of the statistical exchange parameters for the free atoms H through Nb. Phys. Rev. B5, 2466–2468 (1972)
Slater, J.C.: Suggestions for solid-state theory regarding molecular calculations. J. Chem. Phys. S43, 228 (1965)
Slater, J.C.: Statistical exchange-correlation in the self-consistent field. Adv. Quantum Chem. 6, 1–92 (1972)
Tang Kai, A., Larsson, S.: A comparative study of multiple scattering calculations on CrF 3−6 . Int. J. Quantum Chem. 13, 367–374 (1978)
Tossell, J.A.: The electronic structures of silicon, aluminum and magnesium in tetrahedral coordination with oxygen from SCF-X MO calculations. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 4840–4844 (1975)
Tossell, J.A., Vaughan, D.J., Johnson, K.H.: The electronic structure of rutile, wustite and hematite from molecular orbital calculations. Am. Mineral. 59, 319–334 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kai, A.T., Larsson, S. & Hålenius, U. The electronic structure and absorption spectrum of MnO 9−6 octahedra in manganian andalusite. Phys Chem Minerals 6, 77–84 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00308396
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00308396