Abstract
Several additional pieces of evidence are offered in support of the recent reinterpretation (Tossell et al. 1981a, b) of the electronic and geometric structure of lollingite, FeAs2, and related minerals. This evidence consists of: (1) the experimental electron affinities of diatomic molecules such as P2 and S2, (2) an analysis of the structure and spectra of TiP2, (3) quantum mechanical calculations on FeAs6, CoAs6 and As4 polyhedra which allow prediction of the photoelectron spectra of FeAs2 and CoAs3, (4) an analysis of bimetal cluster and band calculations suggesting metallic behavior for a hypothetical Fe4+As 4−4 species and (5) qualitative molecular orbital (MO) interpretations of the stability of As 4−4 polyhedra, the interaction between adjacent As 2−2 anions in FeAs2, and the variations in <M-S-S in pyrites and in R(As-As) in diarsenides. It is suggested that previous theories of sulfide and arsenide electronic structure have put too much emphasis upon metal-metal interaction and too little upon anion-anion interaction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beatham N, Orchard AF (1979) X-ray and UV Photoelectron Spectra of the Oxides NbO2, MoO2 and RuO2. J Electron Spectrosc 16:77–86
Brostigen G, Kjekshus A (1970) Bonding Schemes for Compounds with the Pyrite, Marcasite, and arsenopyrite Type Structures. Acta Chem Scand 24:2993–3012
Burdett JK (1980) Molecular Shapes: Theoretical Models of Inorganic Stereochemistry. Wiley, New York
Burdett JK, McLarnan TJ (1982) Geometrical and Electronic Lints Among the Structures of MX2 Solids: Structural Enumeration and Electronic Stability of Pyrite-like Systems. Inorg Chem (in press)
Bursten BE, Jensen JR, Gordon DJ, Trichel PM, Fenske RF (1981) Electronic Structure of Transition-metal Nitrosyls. Xα-SW and Configuration Interaction Calculations of the Valence Ionization Potentials of Co(CO)3NO and Mn(CO)4NO. J Am Chem Soc 103:5226–5231
Corbett JD, Anderegg JW (1980) Valence Photoelectron Emission Spectra of Four Reduced Zircanium Chlorides and Inferences Concerning Their Metal-Metal Bonding. Inorg Chem 19:3822–3824
Dahl E (1969) Refined Crystal Structures of PtP2 and FeP2. Acta Chem Scand A23:2677–2684
Domashevskaya EP, Terekhov VA, Ugar YA, Nefedov VI, Sergushin NP, Firsou MN (1979) Valence-level Structure of Phosphides of 3d Metals on the Basis of XRS and ESCA Data. J Electron Spectrosc 16:441–453
Donohue PC, Bither TA, Young HS (1968) High Pressure Synthesis of Pyrite-Type Nickel Disulphide and Nickel Diarsenide. Inorg Chem 7:998–1001
Finklea SL III, LeConte C, Amma EL (1976) Investigation of the Bonding Mechanism in Pyrite Using the Mössbauer Effect and X-ray Crystallography. Acta Crystallogr A32:529–537
Ginsberg AP (1980) Magnetic Exchange in Transition Metal Complexes. 12. Calculation of Cluster Exchange Coupling Constants with the Xα-Scattered Wave Method. J Amer Chem Soc 102:111–117
Goodenough JB (1971) Metalic Oxides, Prog Solid State Chem 5:145–399
Goodenough JB (1972) Energy Bands in TX2 Compounds with Pyrite, Marcasite and Arsenopyrite Structures. J Solid State Chem 5:144–152
Gubanov VA, Connolly JWD (1976) MS Xα Calculations of the TiC 20−6 Cluster in Titanium Carbide. Chem Phys Lett 44:139–144
Herzberg G (1950) Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ
Hoffman R, Chen MML, Elian M, Rossi AR, Mingos DMP (1974) Pentacoordinate Nitrosyls. Inorg Chem 13:2666–2675
Hulliger F, Mooser E (1965) Semiconductivity in Pyrite, Marcasite and Arsenopyrite Phases. J Phys Chem Solids 26:429–433
Hulliger F (1968) Crystal Chemistry of Chalcogenides and Pnictides of the Transition Elements. Struc Bonding (Berlin) 4:83–229
Johnson KH (1975) Quantum Chemistry. Ann Rev Phys Chem 26:39–57
King HE Jr, Prewitt CT (1979) Structure and Symmetry of CuS2 (Pyrite Structure). Am Mineral 64:1265–1271
Kjekshus A, Rakke T, Andersen AF (1977) Compounds with the Marcasite Type Crystal Structure. XII. Structural Data for RuP2, RuAs2, RuSb2, OsP2, OsAs2 and OsSb2. Acta Chem Scand A31:253–259
Lowe JP (1977) Qualitative Molecular Orbital Theory of Molecular Electron Affinities. J Am Chem Soc 99:5557–5570
Moore CE (1970) Ionization Potentials and Ionization Limits Derived From the Analyses of Optical Spectra. NSRDS-NBS34, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
Nickel EH (1968) Structural stability of Minerals with the Pyrite, Marcaseite, Arsenopyrite and Löllingite Structures. Can Mineral 9:311–321
Salahub DR, Foti AE, Smith YH Jr (1978) Molecular Orbital Study of Structural Changes on Oxidation and Reduction of S3, S4, S6 and S8. J Am Chem Soc 100:7847–7859
Schwarz K (1972) Optimization of the Statistical Exchange Parameter α for the Free Atoms H Through Nb. Phys Rev B5:2466–2468
Snell P (1968) Phase Relationships in the Ti-P System With Some Notes on the Crystal Structures of TiP2 and ZrP2. Acta Chem Scand 22:1942–1952
Sutton LE (1958) Tables of Interatomic Distances and Configurations in Molecules and Ions. Spec Publ 1, Chemical Society, London
Tossell JA (1977) SCF-Xα Scattered Wave MO Studies of the Electronic Structure of Ferrous Iron in Octahedral Coordination with Sulfur. J Chem Phys 66:5712–5719
Tossell JA (1979) Diverse Chemical Bond Types in Minerals. Trans Am Crystallogr Assoc 15:47–63
Tossell JA, Gibbs GV (1977) Molecular Orbital Studies of Geometries and Spectra of Minerals and Inorganic Compounds. Phys Chem Minerals 2:21–57
Tossell JA, Vaughan DJ, Burdett JK (1981a) Pyrite, Marcasite and Arsenopyrite Minerals: Crystal Chemical and Structural Principles. Phys Chem Minerals 7:177–184
Tossell JA, Vaughan DJ, Burdett JK (1981b) A Reinterpretation of the Structures of Pyrite, Marcasite and Arsenopyrite Type Minerals using Perturbational Molecular Orbital Theory. GSA 1981 Ann Meeting Abst
Wells AF (1975) Structural Inorganic Chemistry, 4th Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Whangbo MH, Foshee MJ, Hoffmann R (1980) Band Structures of Face-Sharing Octahedral MX n−3 Chains. Inorg Chem 19:1723–1728
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tossell, J.A. A reinterpretation of the electronic structures of FeAs2 and related minerals. Phys Chem Minerals 11, 75–80 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00308008
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00308008