Skip to main content
Log in

Eine Untersuchung peripherer vegetativer Nervenfasern des Ductus deferens mit Hilfe der Gefrierätztechnik

A freeze-etching study of peripheral vegetative nerve fibres of the Ductus deferens

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Preterminal and terminal vegetative nerve fibres of the ductus deferens of rats and mice were studied with the freeze-etching technique. The ultrastructure of the axons in freeze-fractured and etched replicas is in agreement with that obtained by conventional electron microscopical techniques. An increase in the number of membrane-bound particles was observed in the terminal region of the (+)-side of the axolemma. These particles, wich have a diameter of 6–10 nm, tend to aggregate in either small or large, plaque-like accumulations at parts of the axolemmata, which are free from Schwann cells and at myoneural junctions. The possible function of these particle-aggregations is discussed. Fusions of synaptic vesicles with the terminal axolemma in the form of a conventional exocytotic process could not be detected in this material.

Zusammenfassung

Präterminale und terminale vegetative Nervenfasern aus dem Ductus deferens von Ratten und Mäusen wurden mit Hilfe der Gefrierätztechnik untersucht. Die Ultrastruktur der Axone in den Abdrücken stimmt mit dem Bild aus konventionell gewonnenen Präparationen im wesentlichen überein. Die Untersuchung ergab eine Zunahme membrangebundener Partikel in terminalen Abschnitten an der (+)-Seite des Axolemms. An freien Axolemmbereichen sowie an myoneuralen Kontakten treten diese Partikel, die einen Durchmesser zwischen 6–10 nm besitzen, in Form kleinflächiger Ansammlungen oder in größeren, plaqueförmigen Aggregationen auf. Membranfusionen von synaptischen Vesikeln mit dem terminalen Axolemm im Sinne eines herkömmlichen Exozytosevorganges konnten im untersuchten Material nicht nachgewiesen werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Akert, K.: Struktur und Ultrastruktur von Nervenzellen und Synapsen. Klin. Wschr. 49, 509–519 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Akert, K., Moor, H., Pfenninger, K., Sandri, C.: Contribution of new impregnation methods and freeze etching to the problems of synaptic fine structure. Progr. Brain Res. 31, 223–240 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Branton, D.: Fracture faces of frozen myelin. Exp. Cell Res. 45, 703–707 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Branton, D.: Freeze etching studies of membrane structure. Phil. Trans. B 261, 133–138 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burn, J.H., Rand, M.J.: The action of sympathomimetic amines in animals treated with reserpine. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 144, 314–336 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalcroft, J.P., Bullivant, S.: An interpretation of liver cell membrane and junction structure based on observation of freeze-fracture replicas of both sides of the fracture. J. Cell Biol. 47, 49–60 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deamer, D. W., Branton, D.: Fracture planes in an ice-bilayer model membrane system. Science 158, 655–657 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dermietzel, R.: Distribution of particulate elements at the axolemma of preterminal and terminal vegetative nerve fibres as revealed by freeze-etching. Experientia (Basel) 28, 1087–1089 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Devine, C.E., Simpson, F.O., Bertaud, W.S.: Freeze-etch studies on the innervation of mesenteric arteries and vas deferens. J. Cell Sci. 9, 411–425 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Euler, U.S. von: Effect of some metabolic factors and drugs on uptake and release of catecholamines in vitro and in vivo. In: New aspects of storage and release mechanisms of catecholamines, p. 144–158, Schümann, H.J. und G. Kroneberg (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillenz, M.: Fine structure of noradrenaline storage vesicles in nerve terminal of the rat vas deferens. Phil. Trans. B 261, 319–323 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friend, D.S., Gilula, N.B.: Variations in tight and gap junctions in mammalian tissues. J. Cell Biol. 53, 758–776 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grillo, M.A., Palay, S.L.: Granule containing vesicles in the autonomic nervous system. In: Electron microscopy, U 3, Breese, S.S. (ed.), vol. 2, Philadelphia: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lickfeld, K. G., Achterrath, M., Hentrich, F., Kolehmainen-seveus, L., Persson, A.: Die Feinstrukturen von Pseudomonas aeruginosa in ihrer Deutung durch die Gefrierätztechnik, Ultramikrotomie und Kryo-Ultramikrotomie. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 38, 27–45 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • McNutt, N.S., Weinstein, R.S.,: The ultastructure of the nexus: A correlated thin-section and freeze-cleared study. J. Cell Biol. 47, 666–688 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, H.W., Winkelmann, H.: Die Gefrierätzung und die Struktur biologischer Membranen. Protoplasma (Wien) 68, 253–270 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, H.: Recent progress in the freeze-etching technique. Phil. Trans. B 261, 121–131 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, H., Mühlethaler, K.: Fine structure in frozen etched yeast cells. J. Cell. Biol. 17, 609–628 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, H., Pfenninger, K., Akert, K.: Synaptic vesicles in electron micrographs of freeze-etched nerve terminals. Science 164, 1405–1407 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanninga, N.: Uniqueness and location of the fracture plane in the plasma membrane of Bacillus subtilis. J. Cell Biol. 49, 564–570 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickel, E., Potter, L. T.: Synaptic vesicles in freeze-etched electric tissue of Torpedo. Brain Res. 23, 95–100 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Orci, L., Matter, A., Rouiller, Ch.: A comparative study of freeze-etched replicas and thin sections of rat liver. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 35, 1–19 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfenninger, K., Akert, K., Moor, H., Sandri, C.: Freeze fracturing of presynaptic membranes in the central nervous system. Phil. Trans. B 261, 387 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, K.C.: The fine structure of autonomic nerve endings in smooth muscle of the cat vas deferens. J. Anat. (Lond.) 96, 427–442 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Salk, E.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen synaptischer Bläschen und Membranen der vegetativen Peripherie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Kontaktstellen synaptischer Bläschen mit dem Axolemm. Inaugural Dissertation, Essen (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandri, C., Akert, K., Livingston, R.B., Moor, H.: Particle aggregations at spezialized sites in freeze-etched postsynaptic membranes. Brain Res. 41, 1–16 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva da, P.P., Branton, D.: Membrane splitting in freeze-etching. Covalently bound ferritin as a membrane marker. J. Cell Biol. 45, 598–605 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.D.: Secretion of proteins (chromogonin A and dopamine-β-hydroxylase) from a sympathetic neuron. Phil. Trans. B 261, 363–370 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Staehelin, L.A., Mukherjee, T.M., Williams, A. W.: Freeze-etch appearance of the tight junctions in the epithelium of small and large intestine of mice. Protoplasma (Wien) 67, 165–184 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stjärne, L.: Quantal or graded secretion of adrenal medullary hormone and sympathetic neurotransmitter. In: New aspects of storage and release mechanisms of catecholamines, p. 112–127, Schümann, H.J. und G. Kroneberg (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taxi, J.: Morphological and cytochemical studies on the synapses in the autonomic nervous system. Progr. Brain Res. 31, 5–20 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waser, P.G.: On receptors in the postsynaptic membrane of the motor endplate. In: Ciba Foundation Symposium on Molecular Properties of Drug Receptors, p. 59–75, Porter, R. and Conor, M. (eds.). London: Churchill 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zapf, K., Purz, H.J., Hilse, H.: Vesikel-Membran-Beziehungen bei Synapsen des Hypothalamus von Ratten, dargestellt mit Hilfe der Gefrierätztechnik. Acta biol. med. germ. 27, 225–228 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Frl. P. Dierkes und Frl. G. Marnitz sei für die technische Assistenz gedankt.

Mit Unterstützung durch den SFB 114 (Bionach).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dermietzel, R., Brettschneider, H. Eine Untersuchung peripherer vegetativer Nervenfasern des Ductus deferens mit Hilfe der Gefrierätztechnik. Z.Zellforsch 137, 111–124 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307052

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307052

Key words

Navigation