Summary
While honeybees use magnetic fields as references to orient in space, there is no unequivocal evidence that honeybees use magnetic cues to orient in time. In this report, it is demonstrated that magnetic fields usually have no influence on the time sense of honeybees, and the bees' rhythmicity is not driven exclusively by exogenous factors. All the variations of the forager bees' behavior are explicable by an endogenous control of rhythmicity; differences are due to individually different periods of the forager bees and dependent on the season. The coincidence of curves calculated from the constellation of sun and moon and the behavior of bees is shown to be an artifact and not a causal relationship.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aschoff J (1986) Anticipation of a daily meal: A process of ‘learning’ due to entrainment. Monitore Zool Ital (NS) 20:195–219
Aschoff J, Goetz C v (1986) Effects of feeding cycles on circadian rhythms in squirrel monkeys. J Biol Rhythms 1:267–276
Boulos Z, Rosenwasser AM, Terman M (1980) Feeding schedules and the circadian organization of behavior in the rat. Behav Brain Res 1:39–65
Brady J (1987) Circadian rhythms-endogenous or exogenous? J Comp Physiol A 161:711–714
DeJong D (1982) Orientation of comb building by honeybees J Comp Physiol 147:495–501
Frisch B, Aschoff J (1987) Circadian rhythms in honeybees: entrainment by feeding cycles. Physiol Entomol 12:41–49
Frisch KV (1921) Methoden sinnesphysiologischer und psychologischer Untersuchungen. In: Abderhaldens Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. Abt. V, 365 ff
Jilge B, Hörnicke H, Stähle H (1987) Circadian rhythms of rabbits during restrictive feeding. Am J Physiol 253:R46-R54
Kirchner WH (1982) Die Orientierung des Wabenbaus der Honigbiene unter dem Einfluß des Erdmagnetfeldes. Staatsexamensarbeit Würzburg 1982
Korall H (1987) Der Einfluß statisch verstärkter Magnetfelder auf den Zeitsinn der Honigbiene. Zool Jb Physiol 91:377–389
Koral H, Martin H (1987) Responses of bristle field sensilla in Apis mellifica to geomagnetic and astrophysical fields. J Comp Physiol A 161:1–22
Lindauer M, Martin H (1968) Die Schwereorientierung der Bienen unter dem Einfluß des Erdmagnetfeldes. Z Vergl Physiol 60:219–243
Martin H, Lindauer M (1977) Der Einfluß des Erdmagnetfeldes auf die Schwereorientierung der Honigbiene (Apis mellifica). J Comp Physiol 122:145–187
Martin H, Martin U (1987) Transfer of a time-signal isochronous with local time in translocation experiments to the geographical longitude. J Comp Physiol A 160:3–9
Martin H, Lindauer M, Martin U (1983) ‘Zettsinn’ und Aktivitätsrhythmus der Honigbiene — endogen oder exogen gestcuert? Bayer Akad Wissensch Math-naturwiss Kl, S 1–41
Medugorae I, Lindauer M (1967) Das Zeitgedächtnis der Bienen unter dem Einfluß von Narkose und von sozialen Zeitgebern. Z Vergl Physiol 55:450–474
Meyer-Lohmann J (1955) Über den Einfluß täglicher Futtergaben auf die 24-Stunden-Periodik der lokomotorischen Aktivität weißer Mäuse. Pflügers Arch 260:292–305
Neumann MF (1982) Tagesrhythmik im Zeitsinn der Honigbiene. Einfluß des Erdmagnetfeldes auf den Zeitsinn der Biene. Diplomarbeit Würzburg 1982
Renner M (1957) Neue Versuche über den Zeitsinn der Honigbiene. Z Vergl Physiol 40:85–118
Renner M (1959) Über ein weiteres Versetzungexperiment zur Analyse des Zeitsinnes und der Sonnenoientierung der Honigbiene. Z Vergl Physiol 42:449–483
Southwick EE, Moritz RFA (1987) Social synchronization of circadian rhythms of metabolism in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Physiol Entomol 12:209–212
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Neumann, M.F. Is there any influence of magnetic or astrophysical fields on the circadian rhythm of honeybees?. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 23, 389–393 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303713
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303713