Appels R, Dvorak J (1982) The wheat ribosomal DNA spacer region: its structure and variation in population and among species. Theor Appl Genet 63:337–348
Google Scholar
Appels R, Gerlach WL, Dennis ES, Swift H (1980) Molecular and chromosomal organization of DNA sequences coding for the ribosomal RNAs in cereals. Chromosoma 78:293–311
Google Scholar
Appels R, McIntyre CL, Clarke BC (1986) Alien chromatin in wheat: ribosomal DNA spacer probes for detecting specific nucleolar organizer region loci introduced into wheat. Can J Genet Cytol 28:665–672
Google Scholar
Beckingham K (1982) Insect rDNA. In: Busch H, Rothblum L (eds) The cell nucleus. Academic Press, New York, pp 206–269
Google Scholar
Brown DD, Wensink PC, Jordan E (1972) A comparison of the ribosomal DNAs of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus mulleri; the evolution of tandem genes. J Mol Biol 63:57–73
Google Scholar
Coen ES, Dover GA (1982) Multiple Pol I initiation sequences in rDNA spacers of Drosophila melanogaster. Nucleic Acids Res 10:7017–7026
Google Scholar
Dover GA, Flavell RB (1984) Molecular coevolution: DNA divergence and the maintenance of function. Cell 38:622–623
Google Scholar
Ellis THN, Davies DR, Castleton JA, Bedford ID (1984) The organization and genetics of rDNA length variants in peas. Chromosoma 91:74–81
Google Scholar
Flavell RB, O'Dell M, Thompson WF, Vincentz M, Sardana R, Barker RF (1986) The differential expression of ribosomal RNA genes. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B 314:385–397
Google Scholar
Gerlach WL, Bedbrook JR (1979) Cloning and characterization of ribosomal RNA genes from wheat and barley. Nucleic Acids Res 7:1869–1885
Google Scholar
Goldbrough PB, Cullis CA (1981) Characterization of the genes for ribosomal RNA flax. Nucleic Acids Res 9:1301–1309
Google Scholar
Gross-Bellard M, Oudet P, Chambon P (1973) Isolation of high-molecular-weight DNA from mammalian cells. Eur J Biochem 36:32–38
Google Scholar
Grummt I, Roth E, Paule MR (1982) Ribosomal RNA transcription in vitro is species specific. Nature 296:173–174
Google Scholar
Ingle J, Timmis JN, Sinclair J (1975) The relationship between satellite DNA, ribosomal RNA gene redundancy and genome size in plants. Plant Physiol 55:496–501
Google Scholar
Jorgensen RA, Cuellar RE, Thompson WF, Kavanagh TA (1987) Structure and variation in ribosomal RNA genes of pea. Plant Mol Biol 8:3–12
Google Scholar
Kavanagh TA, Timmis JN (1986) Heterogeneity in cucumber ribosomal DNA. Theor Appl Genet 72:337–345
Google Scholar
Lizardi PM, Engelberg A (1979) Rapid isolation of RNA using proteinase K and sodium perchlorate. Anal Biochem 98:116–122
Google Scholar
Long EO, Rebbert ML, Dawid IB (1981) Nucleotide sequence of the initiation site for ribosomal RNA transcription in Drosophila melanogaster. Comparison of genes with and without insertions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:1513–1517
Google Scholar
Maggini F, Carmona MJ (1981) Sequence heterogeneity of the ribosomal DNA in Allium cepa (Liliaceae). Protoplasma 108:163–171
Google Scholar
Maizels N (1976) Dictyostelium 17S, 25S and 5S rDNAs lie within a 38,000 base pair repeated unit. Cell 9:431–438
Google Scholar
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning — A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbour/NY
Google Scholar
Manning RF, Samols DR, Gage LP (1978) The genes for 18S, 5.85 and 28S ribosomal RNA of Bombyx mori are organized into tandem repeats of uniform length. Gene 4:153–166
Google Scholar
Matsuda K, Siegel A (1967) Hybridization of plant ribosomal RNA to DNA — the isolation of a DNA component rich in ribosomal RNA cistrons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 58:673–680
Google Scholar
Messing J, Vieira J (1982) A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double digest restriction fragments. Gene 19:259–276
Google Scholar
Miesfeld R, Arnheim N (1984) Species-specific rDNA transcription is due to promoter-specific binding factors. Mol Cell Biol 4:221–227
Google Scholar
Mishima Y, Financsek I, Kominami R, Muramatsu M (1982) Fractionation and reconstruction of factors required for accurate transcription of mammalian ribosomal RNA genes: identification of a species-dependent initiation factor. Nucleic Acids Res 10:6659–6670
Google Scholar
Moss T, Birnstiel ML (1979) The putative promoter of a Xenopus laevis ribosomal gene is reduplicated. Nucleic Acids Res 6:3733–3743
Google Scholar
Rafalski JA, Wiewiorowski M, Soll D (1983) Organization of ribosomal DNA in yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus) and sequence of the 5.8S gene. FEBS Lett 152:241–245
Google Scholar
Reeder RH (1984) Enhancers and ribosomal gene spacers. Cell 38:349–351
Google Scholar
Rozek CE, Timberlake WE (1979) Restriction endonuclease mapping by crossed-contact hybridization: the ribosomal RNA genes of Achlya ambisexualis. Nucleic Acids Res 7:1657–1678
Google Scholar
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulsen AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467
Google Scholar
Siegel A, Kolacz K (1983) Heterogeneity of pumpkin ribosomal DNA. Plant Physiol 72:166–171
Google Scholar
Southern E (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503–517
Google Scholar
Takaiwa F, Oono K, Sugiura M (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the 17S–25S spacer region from rice. Plant Mol Biol 4:355–364
Google Scholar
Thayer RE (1979) An improved method for detecting foreign DNA in plasmids of Eschericia coli. Anal Biochem 98:60–73
Google Scholar
Thomas JO (1978) Electron microscopy of DNA. In: Hayat MA (ed) Principles and techniques of electron microscopy. Biological Applications, vol. 9. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, pp 64–81
Google Scholar
Thomas M, White RL, Davis RW (1976) Hybridization of RNA to double stranded DNA: Formation of R-loops. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:2294–2298
Google Scholar
Urano Y, Kominami R, Mishima Y, Maramatsu M (1980) The nucleotide sequence of the putative transcription initiation site of a cloned ribosomal RNA gene of the mouse. Nucleic Acids Res 8:6043–6057
Google Scholar
Varsanyi-Breiner A, Gusella JF, Keys C, Housman DE, Sullivan D, Brisson N, Verma DPS (1979) The organization of a nuclear DNA sequence from a higher plant: molecular cloning and characterization of soybean ribosomal DNA. Gene 7:317–334
Google Scholar
Verbeet MPh, Kleltwijk J, Heerikhuizen H, Fontijn R, Vreugdenhil E, Planta RJ (1983) Molecular cloning of the rDNA of Saccharomyces rosei and comparison of its transcription initiation region with that of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. Gene 23:53–63
Google Scholar
Waldron J, Dunsmuir P, Bedbrook J (1983) Characterization of the rDNA repeat units in the Mitchell petunia genome. Plant Mol Biol 2:57–65
Google Scholar
Wellauer PK, Dawid IB (1977) Isolation and sequence organization of human ribosomal DNA. J Mol Biol 128:289–303
Google Scholar
White RL, Hogness DS (1977) R-loop mapping of the 18S and 28S sequences in the long and short repeating units of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA. Cell 10:177–192
Google Scholar
Yakura K, Kalo A, Tanfuji S (1983) Structural organization of ribosomal DNA in four Trillium species and Paris verticillata. Plant Cell Physiol 24:1231–1240
Google Scholar
Yakura K, Kato A, Tanifuji S (1984) Length heterogeneity of the large spacer of Vicia faba is due to the differing number of a 325 bp repetitive sequence element. Mol Gen Genet 193:400–405
Google Scholar