Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Coscinodiscus bouvet Karsten — a distinctive diatom which may be an indicator of changes in the Southern Ocean

  • Published:
Polar Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The centric diatom Coscinodiscus bouvet Karsten is a distinctive Antaretic endemic species whose distribution can be assessed reliably from a large body of literature. It appears to be typically neritic, but has also been found as a dominant species in the Scotia Sea during the period of Discovery Investigations. It is suggested that this widespread occurrence of C. bouvet in oceanic waters reflects changes in the advection of the species from ‘seed populations’ in Bransfield Strait. Changes in grazing pressure, resulting from varying krill abundance, are discounted. The species is re-described in order to rectify inadequacies in Karsten's (1905) diagnosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anonymous (1975) Proposals for a standardization of diatom terminology and diagnoses. Nova Hedwigia, Beih 53:323–354

  • Boden BP (1949) The diatoms collected by the USS Cacopan in the Antarctic in 1947. J Mar Res 8:6–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Boden BP (1985) The South African SIBEX 1 cruise to the Prydz Bay region, 1984. VIII. The Plankton encountered during the survey. S Afr J Antarct Res 15:28–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks M (1975) Studies of the genus Coscinodiscus. II. Light, transmission and scanning electron microscopy of C. asteromphalus Ehr. Bot Mar 18:15–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder PR, Sieburth JMcN (1961) Phytoplankton and chlorophyll in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits of Antarctica. Limnol Oceanogr 6:45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassie V (1963) Distribution of surface phytoplankton between New Zealand and Antarctica, December 1957. Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955–1958. Sci Rep 7:11 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Castracane AFA (1886) Report of the Diatomaceae collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger, 1873–1876. Botany 2:178 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford RM (1971) The fine structure of the frustule of Melosira varians CA Agardh. Br Phycol J 6:175–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Deacon GER (1977) Seasonal and annual variations in water temperature and salinity near South Georgia 1925–1937. Inst Oceanogr Sci Rep 49:30 pp (unpublished)

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt DA, Thomas DP (1986) Observations of seasonal changes in diatoms at inshore localities near Davis Station, East Antarctica. Hydrobiologia 139:3–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenguelli J (1943) Diatomeas de las Orcadas del Sur. Rev Mus La Plata n.s. Bot 5:221–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenguelli J (1960) Diatomeas y silicoflagelados recogidas en Tierra Adelia durante las Expediciones Polares Francesas de Paul-Emile Victor (1950–1952). Rev Algol NS 1:3–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Goes JI, Devassy VP (1983) Phytoplankton organisms collected during the First Indian Antarctic Expedition. Sci Rep First Indian Exped Antarct Tech Publ 1:198–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy AC, Gunther ER (1935) The plankton of the South Georgia whaling grounds and adjacent waters 1926–1927. Discovery Rep 11:1–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart TJ (1942) Phytoplankton periodicity in Antarctic surface waters. Discovery Rep 21:261–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasle GR (1969) An analysis of the phytoplankton of the Pacific Southern Ocean: abundance, composition and distribution during the Brategg Expedition, 1947–1948. Hvalradets Skr 52:168 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiden H, Kolbe RW (1928) Die marinen Diatomeen der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901–1903, Band 8, Botanik 5. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, S 450–714

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendey NI (1937) The plankton diatoms of the Southern Seas. Discovery Rep 16:151–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood RB (1985) Environmental conditions in the Antarctic Peninsula area of the Southern Ocean during the Anglo-German Joint Biological Expedition, February 1982. Meeresforschung 30:220–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood RB, Priddle J (1987) Retention of phytoplankton by an eddy. Cont Shelf Res 7:937–955

    Google Scholar 

  • Hustedt F (1958) Diatomeen aus der Antarktis und dem Südatlantik. Dtsch Antarkt Exped 1938–1939, 2:103–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioriya T, Kato M (1982) Phytoplankton collected during the FIBEX cruise of the Umitaka Maru III, 1980–1981: a preliminary report. Trans Tokyo Univ Fish 5:129–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacques G, Descolas-Gros C, Grall J-R, Sournia A (1979) Distribution du phytoplancton dans la partie antarctique de l'Ocean Indien en fin d'eté. Int Rev Ges Hydrobiol 64:609–628

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten G (1905) Das Phytoplankton des Antarktischen Meers nach dem Material der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898–1899. In: Chun C (ed) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898–1899, Band 2, 2:3–136

  • Kopczyńska EE (1980) Small-scale vertical distribution of phytoplankton in Ezcurra Inlet (Admiralty Bay, South Shetland Islands). Pol Polar Res 1:77–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopczyńska EE, Ligowski R (1982) Phytoplankton abundance and distribution in the southern Drake Passage and the Bransfield Strait in February-March 1981 (BIOMASS-FIBEX). Pol Polar Res 3:193–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopczyńska EE, Ligowski R (1985) Phytoplankton composition and biomass distribution in the Southern Drake Passage, the Bransfield Strait and adjacent waters of the Weddell Sea in December 1983–January 1984 (BIOMASS-SIBEX). Pol Polar Res 6:65–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs WN (1983) Ecology of neritic marine diatoms, Arthur Harbor, Antarctica Micropalaeontology 29:267–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Laws RM (1985) The ecology of the Southern Ocean. Am Sci 73:26–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligowski R (1982) Phytogenic food of Euphausia superba Dana caught in the Southern Drake Passage and the Bransfield Strait, February–March 1981 (BIOMASS-FIBEX). Pol Polar Res 3:281–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligowski R (1986) Net phytoplankton of the Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands) in 1983. Pol Polar Res 7:127–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangin L (1915) Phytoplancton de l'Antarctique. Documents scientifiques du deuxième Expédition antarctique française 1908–1910. Sci Nat, 95 pp

  • Manguin E (1954) Diatomées marines provenant de l'Isle Heard (Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition). Rev Algol NS 1:13–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Manguin E (1960) Les diatomées de la Terre Adélie. Campagne du Commandant Charcot 1949–1950. Ann Sci Nat, Bot 12:224–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann A (1937) Diatoms. Australian Antarctic Expedition, 1911–1914. Sci Rep, Series C. Zool Bot 1:5–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Macchiavello JC (1973) Caracteristicas teratologicas en Coscinodiscus bouvet Karst. en Puerto Paraiso y Estrecho de Bismarck, Antartida. Contr Inst Antart Argent 169:9 pp

  • May RM, Beddington JR, Clark CW, Holt SJ, Laws RM (1979) Management of multispecies fisheries. Science 205:267–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullins BW, Priddle J (1987) Relationships between bacteria and phytoplankton in the Bransfield Strait and Southern Drake Passage. Bull Br Antarct Surv 76:51–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Peragallo J (1924) Diatomées. Expédition antarctique Francaise (1903–1905). Sciences naturelles, documents scientifiques. Masson, Paris, pp 5–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Petit M (1908) Diatomacées. Expédition antarctique Française (1903–1095). Sciences naturelles, documents scientifiques. Masson, Paris, pp 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Priddle J (1985) Species composition of net phytoplankton from Drake Passage, Bransfield Strait and Scotia Sea during summer, 1982. Meeresforschung 30:240–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Priddle J, Fryxell GA (1985) Handbook of the common plankton diatoms of the Southern Ocean. Centrales except the genus Thalassiosira. Br Antarct Surv, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Priddle J, Heywood RB, Theriot E (1986) Some environmental factors influencing phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean around South Georgia. Polar Biol 5:65–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Priddle J, Croxall JP, Everson I, Heywood RB, Murphy EJ, Prince PA, Sear CB (in press) Large-scale fluctuations in distribution and abundance of krill — a discussion of possible causes. In: Sahrhage D (ed) Antarctic ocean and resources variability. Springer, Berlin

  • Sanina LV (1973) Qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the Scotia Sea and adjacent areas (in Russian). Tr Vniro 84:41–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider A (1983) Verbreitung und Ökologie des Phytoplanktons im atlantischen Sektor der Antarktis. Doctoral thesis, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel (FRG)

  • Sournia A, Grall J-R, Jacques G (1979) Diatomées et dinoflagellés planctoniques d'une coupe meridienne dans le sud de l'Ocean Indien (campagne “Antiprod I” du Marion-Dufresne, mars 1977). Bot Mar 22:183–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Theriot E, Fryxell GA (1985) Multivariate statistical analysis of net diatom species distribution in the southwestern Atlantic and Indian Ocean. Polar Biol 5:23–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Heurck H (1909) Diatomées. Expédition antarctique Belge. Resultats du voyage du SY Belgica en 1897-1898-1899. Rapp Sci Bot 3–126

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Priddle, J., Thomas, D.P. Coscinodiscus bouvet Karsten — a distinctive diatom which may be an indicator of changes in the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 9, 161–167 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297171

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297171

Keywords

Navigation