Summary
The association of human acrocentric chromosomes was found to be nonrandom using fluorescence technic.
The occurrence of chromosomes D13-15 in Robertsonian rearrangement has been shown to be non-random (Hecht et al., 1968). Ohno et al. (1961) have postulated these rearrangements might be related to acrocentric association. In two studies (Nakagame, 1969; Shaw et al., 1969), however, a random distribution of the D group chromosomes in association was found by autoradiography in lymphocytes. The recently described fluorescence technic (Caspersson et al., 1971) permits a reliable identification of each of the 23 pairs and we would like to report the results of our re-examination of acrocentric association by this method.
Zusammenfassung
Die Assoziation menschlicher akrozentrischer Chromosomen hat sich als nicht zufällig erwiesen. Es wurde die Fluorescenztechnik benutzt.
References
Caspersson, T., Lomakka, G., Zech, L.: The 24 fluorescence patterns of the human metaphase chromosome — Distinguishing characters and variability. Hereditas (Lund) 67, 89 (1971).
Hecht, F., Case, M. P., Lovrien, E. W., Higgins, J. V., Thuline, H. C., Melnyk, J.: Non-randomness of translocations in man: preferential entry of chromosomes into 13–15/21 translocations. Science 161, 371 (1968).
Hecht, F., Kimberling, W. J.: Patterns of D chromosome involvement in human (DqDq) and (DqGq) Robertsonian rearrangements. Amer. J. hum. Genet. (1971). (In press.)
Hungerford, D. A.: Leucocytes cultured from small inocula of whole blood and the preparation of metaphase chromosomes by treatment with hypotonic KCL. Stain Technol. 40, 333 (1965).
Nakagame, Y.: DNA replication studies of human D-group chromosomes in satellite association. Cytogenetics 8, 296 (1969).
Ohno, S., Trujilla, J. M., Kaplan, W. D., Kinosita, P.: Nucleolus-organisers in the causation of chromosomal anomalies in man. Lancet 1961 II, 123.
Shaw, M. W., Craig, A. P., Ricciuti, F. C.: Random association of human acrocentric chromosomes. Amer. J. hum. Genet. 21, 513 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Patil, S.R., Lubs, H.A. Non-random association of human acrocentric chromosomes. Humangenetik 13, 157–159 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295797
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295797