Summary
The ability of the Hayman and Jinks method of analysis of diallel crosses to detect genic interactions was studied in peanuts. Six traits, measured in the F2 generation of a diallel cross of four cultivars, were analyzed. In F2 analyses of the diallel, least squares estimates of variance components D, H1 , H2, F, E, were used as an additional criteria for the adequacy of the diallel model. They were found to be in substantial agreement with the tests based on Wr and Vr values, and probably more reliable. The regression of Wr on Vr was shown to be unsuitable to detect ‘duplicate gene’ type of interactions; it was detected, however, by the ratio of the mean within-F2 — family variance and the variance among the parents. Using the different criteria, ‘duplicate genes’ type of interactions was detected for two traits, ‘complementary genes’ type was detected for one trait and three traits were found to fit the additive-dominance model without any genic interactions.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Allard, R.W.: Estimation of prepotency from lima bean diallel cross data. Agron. J. 48, 537–543 (1956)
Bailey, W.K.; Hammons, R.O.: Registration of Chico peanut germplasm. Crop Sci. 15, 105 (1975)
Gibori, A.; Hillel, J.; Cahaner, A.; Ashri, A.: A9 x 9 diallel analysis in peanuts (A. hypogaea L.): Flowering time, tops' weight, pod yield per plant and pod weight. Theor. Appl. Genet. 53, 169–179 (1978)
Gregory, W.C.; Gregory, M.P.; Krapovickas, A.; Smith, B.W.; Yarborough, J.A.: Structures and genetic resources of peanuts. In: Peanuts —Culture and Uses. (ed. Wilson, C.T.). Stillwater, OK: Am. Peanut Res. Educ. Assoc. 1973
Halloran, G.M.: Genetic analysis of yield in wheat. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 74, 298–321 (1975)
Hammons, R.O.: Inheritance of inflorescences in main stem leaf axils in Arachis hypogaea L. Crop. Sci. 11, 570–571 (1971)
Hammons, R.O.: Genetics of Arachis hypogaea. In: Peanuts — Culture and Uses. (ed. Wilson, C.T.). Stillwater, OK: Am. Peanut Res. Educ. Assoc. 1973.
Hayman, B.I.: The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics 39, 336–355 (1954)
Hayman, B.I.: The theory and analysis of diallel crosses: II. Genetics 43, 63–85 (1958)
Hayman, B.I.; Mather, K.: The description of gene interaction in continuous variation. Biometrics 10, 69–82 (1955)
Jana, S.: Graphical analysis of tiller and ear production in a diallel cross of barley. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 18, 445–453 (1976)
Jana, S.; Seyffert, W.: Simulation of quantitative characters by genes with biochemical definable action. III. The components of genetic effects in the inheritance of anthocyanins in Matthida incana R. Br. Theor. Appl. Genet. 41, 324–337 (1971)
Jana, S.; Seyffert, W.: Simulation of quantitative characters by genes with biochemically definable action. IV. The analysis of heritable variation by the diallel technique. Theor. Appl. Genet. 42, 16–24 (1972)
Jinks, J.L.: The analysis of continuous variation in a diallel cross of Nicotiana rustica varieties. Genetics 39, 767–788 (1954)
Jinks, J.L.: The F2 and backcross generations from a set of diallel crosses. Heredity 10, 1–30 (1956)
Khaleque, M.A.; Eunus, A.M.: Inheritance of some quantitative characters in a diallel experiment of six rice strains. SABRAO J. 7, 217–224 (1975)
Krapovickas, A.: Evolution of the genus Arachis. In: Agricultural Genetics, Selected Topics. (ed. Moav, R.). New York: Wiley 1973
Lupton, F.G.H.: Studies in the breeding of the self-polinating cereals: 3. Further studies in cross prediction. Euphytica 10, 209–224 (1961)
Mather, K.: Complementary and duplicate gene interaction in biometrical genetics. Heredity 22, 97–103 (1967)
Mather, K.; Jinks, J.L.: Biometrical Genetics (2. ed.) Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press 1971
Perry, A.: A radiation breeding experiment with peanuts. IV. Effect of the vegetative and reproductive phases of the branching system (NC4-18.5 kR). Radiation Bot. 8, 109–119 (1968)
Whitehouse, R.N.H.; Thompson, J.B.; Do Valle Ribeiro, M.A.M.: Studies on the breeding of self-pollinating cereals. 2. The use of a diallel cross analysis in yield prediction. Euphytica 7, 147–169 (1958)
Wynne, J.C.: Inheritance of branching pattern in Arachis hypogaea L. Peanut Sci. 2, 1–5 (1975)
Wynne, J.C.; Emery, D.A.; Rice, P.W.: Combining ability estimates in Arachis hypogaea L. II. Field performance of F1 hybrids. Crop Sci. 10, 713–715 (1970)
Wynne, J.C.; Rawlings, J.O.; Emery, D.A.: Combining ability estimates in Arachis hypogaea L. III. F2 generation of intra-and intersubspecific crosses. Peanut Sci. 2, 50–54 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R.W. Allard
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cahaner, A., Hillel, J. & Ashri, A. Detection of genic interactions by analyzing the F2 generation of diallel crosses. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 55, 161–167 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295443
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295443