Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the cutaneous sensory reinnervation after burn injury using antibodies to neurofilament

  • Published:
European Journal of Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The reinnervation of neurofilament-positive sensory nerve fibers in human skin after burn injury was investigated using an indirect immunohistochemical technique. In superficial burns, which healed spontaneously, a dense innervation pattern of neurofilament positive fibers were seen after 3–5 weeks. After 1–2 years the innervation pattern resembled that of normal nonburned skin. In deep burns, subjected to early or late excision and skingrafting, neurofilament positive fibers were seen in the dermis after 3–5 weeks and after 1–2 years a less dense innervation was observed, compared to non-burned skin. In these patients fibers were often seen running in parallel to the dermis-epidermis boundary with only a few fibers entering the epidermal layer. In deep burns that healed with hypertrophic scars only sparse neurofilament positive fibers were encountered 1–2 years after the injury.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aldskogius H, Hermanson A, Jonsson C-E. Reinnervation of an experimental superficial wounds in rats. Plast Reconstr Surg (in press)

  2. Bjbrklund H, Dalsgaard C-J, Jonsson C-E, Hermanson A (1986) Sensory and autonomic innervation of non-hairy human skin. An immunohistochemical study. Cell Tissue Res 243:51–57

    Google Scholar 

  3. Coons AH (1958) Fluorescent antibody methods. In: JF Danielli (ed) General cytochemical methods. Academic Press, NY, pp 399–422

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dahl D, Bignami A (1977) Preparation of antisera to neuroflament protein from chicken brain and human sciatic nerve. J Comp Neurol 176:635–658

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dalsgaard C-J, Björklund H, Jonsson C-E, Hermanson A, Dahl D (1984) Distribution of neurofilament-immunreactive nerve fibers in human digital skin. Histochemistry 81:111–114

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dalsgaard C-J, Jonsson C-E, Hökfelt T, Cuello AC (1983) Localization of substance P-immunoreactive nerve fibers in human digital skin. Experientia 39:1018–1020

    Google Scholar 

  7. Folkerts JF, Sneep AJ, Meijling HA (1959) Comparative investigation on the return of sensation to skin graft. Biemont et al. (ed) Recent neurological research. Elsevier, Amsterdam London, pp 54–69

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fruhstorfer H, Lindblom U, Schmidt WG (1976) Method for quantitative estimation of thermal thresholds in patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 39:1071–1075

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hermanson A, Dalsgaard C-J (1986) Sensory reinnervation and sensibility in skin transplants. Med Biol (in press)

  10. Hermanson A, Dalsgaard C-J, Arnander C, Lindblom U (1986) Sensibility and cutaneous reinnervation in free flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg (in press)

  11. Hermanson A, Dalsgaard C-J, Björklund H, Lindblom U (1986) Sensory reinnervation and sensibility after superficial skin wounds. Neurosci Lett (in press)

  12. Hermanson A, Jonsson C-E, Lindblom U (1986) Sensibility after burn injury. Clin Physiol 6:507

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kishimoto S (1984) The regeneration of substance P-containing nerve fibers in the process of burn wound healing in the guinea pig skin. J Invest Dermatol, 83:219–223

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lawson SN, Harper AA, Harper EI, Garson JA, Anderton BH (1984) A monoclonal antibody against neurofilament protein specifically labels a subpopulation of rat sensory neurons. J Comp Neurol 228:263–272

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lebowitz P, Singer M (1970) Neurotrophic control of protein synthesis in the regenerating limb of the newt, Triturius. Nature 225:824–827

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lembeck F, Holzer P (1979) Substance P as neurogenic mediator of antidromic vasodilation and neurogenic plasma extravasation Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 310:175–183

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nilsson J, von Euler A, Dalsgaard C-J (1985) Stimulation of connective tissue cell growth by substance P and substance K. Nature, 315:61–63

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nilsson J, Sejerssen T, Hultgårdh-Nilsson A, Dalsgaard C-J (1986) Substance K-induced DNA synthesis correlates to the presence of myc-gene transcripts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 137:167–174

    Google Scholar 

  19. Seiger Å, Dahl D, Ayer-Le Lievre C, Björklund H (1984) Appearance and distribution of neurofilament immunoreactivity in iris nerves. J Comp Neurol 223:457–470

    Google Scholar 

  20. Waris T, Rechardt L, Kyosola K (1983) Reinnervation of human skin grafts: A histochemical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 72:439–445

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hermanson, A., Dalsgaard, C.J., Jonsson, C.E. et al. A study of the cutaneous sensory reinnervation after burn injury using antibodies to neurofilament. Eur J Plast Surg 10, 115–118 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294474

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294474

Key words

Navigation