Abstract
An analysis of the polypeptides synthesized in the salivary glands of late fourth instar R. americana larvae was accomplished by the use of electrophoresis followed by fluorography of in vitro labelled proteins. It was possible to detect five polypeptides which are synthesized only when the giant DNA puffs occur. One of these polypeptides was tentatively assigned to DNA puff B2 and another to the DNA puff C3. This assignment was based on correlations of polypeptide labelling, puffing patterns and RNA synthesizing capacity of the puffs in different sections of the gland during development. The possible meanings and implications of these DNA puffs are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alliaga, B.P., Pueyo, M.T., Noriega-Ponce, P., Lara, F.J.S.: Isolation and characterization of polyribosomes from the salivary glands of Rhynchosciara americana. Cell Differentiation 4, 243–255 (1975)
Beermann, W.: Chromomerenkonstanz und spezifische Modifikationen der Chromosomen-Struktur in der Entwicklung und Organdifferenzierung von Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma (Berl.) 5, 139–198 (1952)
Bianchi, A.G. de, Terra, W.R.: Chemical composition and rate of synthesis of the larval salivary secretion of the fly Rhynchosciara americana. J. Insect Physiol. 21, 643–657 (1975)
Bonner, W.M., Laskey, R.A.: A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Europ. J. Biochem. 46, 83–88 (1974)
Breuer, M.E.: Revision of the genus Rhynchosciara Rübsaamen (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the neotropical region. Arch. Zool. (S. Paulo) 15, 167–198 (1969)
Breuer, M.E., Pavan, C.: Salivary chromosomes and differentiation. Caryologia (Firenze) (Suppl.) 6, 778 (1954)
Breuer, M.E., Pavan, C.: Behavior of polytene chromosomes of Rhynchosciara angelae at different stages of larval development. Chromosoma (Berl.) 7, 371–386 (1955)
Daneholt, B.: Transfer of genetic information in polytene cells. Int. Rev. Cytol. 4, 417–462 (1974)
Dreyfus, A., Nonato, E., Breuer, M.E., Pavan, C.: Cromosomas politênicos em vários órgãos de Rhynchosciara angelae. Rev. bras. Biol. 11, 439–450 (1951)
Edström, J.E.: Polytene chromosomes in studies of gene expression. In: The nucleus (H. Busch, ed.), pp. 293–332. New York: Academic Press 1974
Jurand, A., Pavan, C.: Ultrastructural aspects of hystolytic processes in the salivary gland cells during metamorphic stages in Rhynchosciara hollaenderi (Diptera, Sciaridae). Cell Differentiation 4, 219–236 (1975)
Laemli, U.K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (Lond.) 227, 680–685 (1970)
Lara, F.J.S., Okretic, M.C., Bonaldo, M.F., Penoni, J.S., Fleeter, L.M., Zaha, A.: The search for transcripts from the DNA puffs of Rhynchosciara salivary gland chromosomes. Arch. Biol. Med. Exp. (in press, 1976)
Lara, F.J.S., Tamaki, H., Pavan, C.: Laboratory culture of Rhynchosciara angelae. Amer. Naturalist 99, 189–191 (1965)
Laskey, R.A., Mills, A.D.: Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Europ. J. Biochem. 56, 335–341 (1975)
Machado-Santelli, G.M.: Aspectos da fisiologia de cromossomos politênicos de glândula salivar de Rhynchosciara angelae, no fim do 4° estadio larval. PhD Thesis, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo (1973)
Machado-Santelli, G.M., Basile, R.: DNA Replication and DNA Puffs in salivary chromosomes of Rhynchosciara. Cien. Cult. 27, 167–174 (1975)
McKenzie, S.L., Henikoff, S., Meselson, M.: Localization of RNA from heat-induced polysomes at puff sites in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 72, 1117–1121 (1975)
Mechelke, F.: Reversible Strukturmodificationen der Speicheldrüsenchromosomen von Acricotopus lucidus. Chromosoma (Berl.) 5, 511–661 (1953)
Moraes, G.W.G. de: Caracterização morfológica e funcional das regiões da glândula salivar de Rhynchosciara angelae. PhD Thesis, Instituto de Biofísica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (1975)
Okretic, M.C., Penoni, J.S., Lara, F.J.S.: Messenger-like RNA synthesis and DNA chromosomal puffs in the salivary gland of Rhynchosciara americana. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 178, 158–165 (1977)
Pavan, C.: Polytene chromosome metabolism and differentiation. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 18, 222–241 (1965)
Pelling, C.: Ribonukleinsäure-Synthese der Riesenchromosomen. Autoradiographische Untersuchungen an Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma (Berl.) 15, 71–122 (1964)
Santelli, R.V., Penoni, J.S., Bonaldo, M.F., Lara, F.J.S.: Incorporation of 3H-Uridine into sugar nucleotides in the salivary glands of two related species of Rhynchosciara. Insect Biochem. 6, 221–226 (1976)
Spradling, A., Penman, S., Pardue, M.L.: Analysis of Drosophila mRNA by in situ hybridization: sequences transcribed in normal and heat shocked cultured cells. Cell 4, 395–404 (1975)
Studier, F.W.: Analysis of bacteriophage T7 early RNAs and proteins on slab gels. J. molec. Biol. 79, 237–248 (1973)
Terra, W.R., de Bianchi, A.G.: Rate of cocoon production by the larva of the fly Rhynchosciara americana and storage sites of precursors. J. Insect Physiol. 21, 1547–1550 (1975)
Terra, W.R., de Bianchi, A.G., Ganlbarini, A.G., Lara, F.J.S.: Haemolymph amino acids and related compounds during cocoon production by the larvae of the fly, Rhynchosciara americana. J. Insect Physiol. 19, 2097–2106 (1973)
Terra, W.R., de Bianchi, A.G., Gambarini, A.G., Pueyo, M.T., Lara, F.J.S.: A medium for shortterm incubation of salivary glands based on the haemolymph composition of the fly Rhynchosciara americana. Cien. Cult. (in press, 1976).
Tissières, A., Mitchell, H.K., Tracy, U.M.: Protein synthesis in salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster: relation to chromosome puffs. J. molec. Biol. 84, 389–398 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Winter, C.E., de Blanchi, A.G., Terra, W.R. et al. Relationships between newly synthesized proteins and DNA puff patterns in salivary glands of Rhynchosciara americana . Chromosoma 61, 193–206 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292804
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292804