Skip to main content
Log in

A cytogenetic analysis of the genus Neodendrocoelum (Triclada, paludicola) from Lake Ohrid

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nine species of the genus Neodendrocoelum from Lake Ohrid, five from sublittoral and four from littoral regions, have a diploid chromosome complement 2n=32 and show a marked resemblance in their karyotypes, comprising four large pairs (group L), seven medium pairs (group M) and five small pairs (group S). Polymorphism has only been found in groups S. Variations in chiasma frequency in the species of this genus indicate that their meiotic systems are different. In these species the number of quadrivalent were found to be different in metaphase I. The process of speciation of this genus was manifested in the diploidization of autotetraploid species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benazzi, M.: Cariologia di Dugesia lugubris (Triclada paludicola). Caryologia (Firenze) 10, 276–303 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benazzi Lentati, G.: Gametogenesis and egg fertilization in planarians. Int. Rev. Cytol. 27, 101–178 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benazzi Lentati, G., Nardi, O.: La spermatogenesi in due biotipi di Dugesia benazzii della Sardegna. Caryologia (Firenze) 3, 181–199 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Borragán, P.J., Callan, H.G.: Chiasma formation in spermatocytes and oocytes of turbellarian Dendrocoelum lacteum. J. Genet. 30, 449–454 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, J.L.: Speciation in ancient lakes. Quart. Rev. Biol. 25, 30–60, 131–176 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C.D.: Cytology. Part I, II. London: J. and A. Churchill 1965, 768

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobzhansky, Th.: Genetics of the evolutionary process, 505. New York: Columbia University Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Gale, M.D., Rees, H.: Genes controlling chiasma frequency in Hordeum. Heredity 25, 393–410 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilles, A., Randolph, L.F.: Reduction of quadrivalent frequency in autotetraploid maize during a period of 10 years. Amer. J. Bot. 38, 12–17 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, G.M., John, B.: Parallel polymorphism for supernumerary segments in Chorthippus parallelus (Zettersttedt). I Britisch populations. Chromosoma (Berl.) 25, 319–342 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ising, G.: Cytogenetic studies in Cyrthanthus. IV. Chromosome morphology in Cyrthus luteus Baker (Anoiganthus luteus Baker) and Cyrtanthus breviflorus Harvey (Anoiganthus breviflorus Baker). Hereditas (Lund) 63, 352–384 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • John, B., Lewis, K.R.: The meiotic system. Protoplasmatologia. Bd. VI, F 1, p. 335. Wien: Springer 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruskal, W.H., Walles, W.A.: Use of ranks in one criterion variance analysis. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. 47, 583–621 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mather, K.: Statistical analysis in Biology, p. 267. London: Methuen 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, E.: Animal species and evolution, p. 588. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Melander, Y., Paunović, D.: Chromosome differentiation in the genus Dendrocoelum. Hereditas (Lund) 63, 462 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morescalchi, A., Olmo, E., Serra, V.: Chromosomes and DNA of the ambystomatoid salamanders. Experientia (Basel) 30, 619–620 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Müntzing, A.: The evolutionary significance of autopolyploidy. Hereditas (Lund) 21, 263–378 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, S.: Evolution by gene duplication, p. 227. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Paunović, D.: Kariološka analiza Dendrocoelum nausicaae (Triclada Paludicola). Archiv biol. nauk. (3–4) (1975a) u štamp

  • Paunović, D.: Analiza hromozoma jedne Triclade sa diploidnim brojem 2n=14 iz Ohridskog jezera. Arhiv biol. nauk. (3–4) (1975b) u štamp.

  • Paunović, D., Rimsa, D.: A method for cytogenetic study of planarians. Experientia (Basel) 24, 413–414 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Radoman, P.: Teorija organske evolucije. Beograd, Zavod za izdavanje udzbenika SRS, 1971, 367

  • Riley, R., Law, C.N.: Genetic variation in chromosome pairing. Advanc. Genet. 13, 57–107 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roubin, M., Grouchy de, J., Klein, M.: Les félides:évolution chromosomique. Ann. Génét. 16, 233–244 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D.D.: Genetic and environmental components of chiasma control. I. Spatial and temporal variation in Schistocerca and Stethophyma. Chromosoma (Berl.) 34, 281–301 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, D.D., Webb, G.C., Wilkinson, P.: Population cytogenetics of the genus Caledia (Orthoptera-:Acridinae). II. Variation in the pattern of C-banding. Chromosoma (Berl.) 56, 169–190 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanković, S.: The Balkan Lake Ohrid and its living world, p. 357. Den Haag: Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk 1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanković, S.: Turbellariés Triclades endémiques nouveaux du lac d'Ohrid. Arch. Hydrobiol. 65, 411–435 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stansfield, W.D.: Theory and problems of genetics, pp. 97–100. Schaum's outline series. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Comp. 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Turleau, C., Grouchy, J. de, Klein, M.: Phylogénie chromosomique d'homme et des primates honiniens. Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla et Pongo pymaeus. Ann. Génét. 15, 225–239 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, E.: Grundriß der biologischen Statistik, p. 346. Jena: Fischer 1964

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paunović, D. A cytogenetic analysis of the genus Neodendrocoelum (Triclada, paludicola) from Lake Ohrid. Chromosoma 63, 161–180 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292728

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292728

Keywords

Navigation