Skip to main content
Log in

Self-esteem and sexual behavior: Exploring gender differences

  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that the relationship between sexual permissiveness and self-esteem fluctuates with the social climate. The present study found that high self-esteem males and females had a significantly greater number of sexual partners than low self-esteem subjects. The relationship is particularly strong for males. The greatest difference in self-esteem levels was found between male virgins and nonvirgins. Self-esteem levels did not differ between female virgins and nonvirgins. Sensation seeking, marital status, and age were also found to be significantly related to number of coital partners.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buss, D. (1989). Sexual differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12 1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cargan, L. (1984). Singles: An examination of two stereotypes. In A. Skolnick & J. Skolnick (Eds.), Family in transition (4th ed.). Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daitzman, R., & Zuckerman, M. (1980). Disinhibitory sensation-seeking, personality, and gonadal hormones. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 103–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durden-Smith, J., & DeSimone, D. (1983). Sex and the Brain. New York: Arbor House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, S., Myers, D., & Ginsberg, A. (1987). The role of responsibility and knowledge in reducing teenage out-of-wedlock childbearing. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 241–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, M., & Hunt, B. (1979). The divorce experience. New York: Signet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby, A., & Williams, J. (1985). Effects of premarital sexual standards and behavior on dating and marriage desirability. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 1059–1065.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCorquodale, P., & LeLamater, J. (1979). Self-image and premarital sexuality. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 327–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, N., Ebert, P., & Mason, S. (1987). Marital status and age as related to masculine and feminine personality dimensions and self-esteem. Journal of Social Psychology, 127, 289–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, E. (1972). Sexual selection and natural selection. In B. Campbell (ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man 1871–1971. London: Heineman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlman, D. (1974). Self-esteem and sexual permissiveness. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36, 470–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Root, M. (1989). Treatment failures: The role of sexual victimization in women's addictive behavior. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59, 543–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seng, M. (1989). Child sexual abuse and adolescent prostitution: A comparative analysis. Adolescence, 24, 665–675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schooler, C., Zahn, T., Murphy, D., & Buchsbaum, M. (1978). Psychological correlates of monoamine oxidase activity in normals. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 166, 175–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratton, J., & Spritzer, S. (1967). Sexual permissiveness and sexual behavior: A question of substance and a question of method. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 29, 434–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, A. (1991). The science of love: Understanding love and its effects on mind and body. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, A., & Balazs, G. (1990). Love, sex, and self-esteem. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 18, 37–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, G. (1983). Love and instinct. New York: Quill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeller, R., & Carmines, E. (1980). Measurement in the social sciences: The link between theory and data. London: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zinn, M., & Eitzen, S. (1990). Diversity in families (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M., Buchsbaum, M., & Murphy, D. (1980). Sensation-seeking and its biological correlates. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 187–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S., & Eysenck, H. (1978). Sensation-seeking in England and America. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 139–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M., Tushup, R., & Finner, S. (1976). Sexual attitudes and experience: Attitudes and personality correlates and changes produced by a course in sexuality. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 7–19.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walsh, A. Self-esteem and sexual behavior: Exploring gender differences. Sex Roles 25, 441–450 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292533

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292533

Keywords

Navigation