Abstract
Meiotic chromosome segregation must occur with high fidelity in order to prevent the generation of aneuploid cells. We have previously described the identification and genetic characterization of a yeast mutant with defects in meiotic sister-chromatid segregation. We attributed the phenotype in this mutant to a dominant allele, which we referred to as SID1-1. These mutants appeared to exhibit high levels of nondisjunction and precocious separation of sister-chromatids of chromosome III, as well as precocious separation of sister chromatids of chromosome VIII and a univalent artificial chromosome. We show here that the unusual meiotic behavior of chromosome III in these strains is due to the presence of a ring III chromosome, rather than a mutant gene. Additional experiments demonstrate that a ring III/rod III pair alters the meiotic segregation of a univalent artificial chromosome.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carle GF, Olson MV (1985) An electrophoretic karyotype for yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:4508–4512
Carpenter ATC (1994) Chiasma function. Cell 77:959–962
Flatters M, Dawson D (1993) SID1-1: a mutation affecting meiotic sister-chromatid association in yeast. Genetics 134:423–433
Game JC, Stitney KC, Cook VE, Mortimer RK (1989) Use of a ring chromosome and pulsed-field gels to study interhomolog recombination, double-strand DNA breaks and sister-chromatid exchange in yeast. Genetics 123:695–713
Goldstein LSB (1980) Mechanisms of chromosome orientation revealed by two meiotic mutants in Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma 78:79–111
Haber JE, Thorburn PC (1984) Healing of broken linear dicentric chromosomes in yeast. Genetics 106: 207–226
Haber JE, Thorburn PC, Rogers D (1984) Meiotic and mitotic behavior of dicentric chromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 106:185–205
Hill A, Bloom K (1989) Acquisition and processing of a conditional dicentric chromosome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 9:1368–1370
Klar AJS, Strathern JN, Hicks JB, Prudente D (1983) Efficient production of a ring derivative of chromosome III by the mating-type switching mechanism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 3:803–810
Koshland D, Rutledge L, Fitzgerald-Hayes M, Hartwell LH (1987) A genetic analysis of dicentric minichromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell 48:801–812
Mann C, Davis RW (1983) Instability of dicentric plasmids in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:228–232
Murray AW, Szostak JW (1986) Construction and behavior of circularly permuted and telocentric chromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 6:3166–3172
Neff MW, Burke DJ (1992) A delay in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle that is induced by a dicentric chromosome and dependent upon mitotic checkpoints. Mol Cell Biol 12:3857–3864
Ross LO, Treco D, Nicolas A, Szostak JW, Dawson D (1992) Meiotic recombination on artificial chromosomes in yeast. Genetics 131:541–550
Schultes NP, Szostak JW (1990) Decreasing gradients of gene conversion on both sides of the initiation site for meiotic recombination at the ARG4 locus in yeast. Genetics 126:813–822
Sherman F, Fink GR, Lawrence C (1979) Methods in yeast genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Treco DA (1989) Basic techniques of yeast genetics. In: Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston RE et al. (eds) Current protocols in molecular biology. Wiley Interscience, Brooklyn, pp 13.1.1–13.1.7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by B. J. Kilbey
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Flatters, M., Maxfield, R. & Dawson, D. The eects of a ring chromosome on the meiotic segregation of other chromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Molec. Gen. Genet. 249, 309–316 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00290532
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00290532