Abstract
Changes in sex-role attitudes and self-actualization of adult women in a community college were examined following a consciousness-raising group. Participants viewed their own role and that of their ideal woman as more extrafamilial, became more inner-directed, and maintained a consistently positive attitude toward other women.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acker, J., & Howard, M. On becoming a feminist. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association, New Orleans, 1972.
Cherniss, C. Personality and ideology: A personological study of women's liberation. Psychiatry, 1972, 35, 109–125.
Fox, J., Knapp, P., & Michael, W. Assessment of self-actualization of psychiatric patients: Validity of the POI. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1968, 28, 565–569.
Freeman, J. The Politics of Women's Liberation. New York: David McKay Co., Inc., 1975.
Goldberg, P. Are women prejudiced against women? Trans-action, 1968, 5(5), 28–30.
Hinton, W. Fanshen. New York: Vintage Books, 1966.
Kaley, M. Attitudes toward the dual role of the married professional woman. American Psychologist, 1971, 26(3), 301.
Kirsh, B. Consciousness-raising groups as therapy for women. In V. Franks & V. Burtle (Eds.), Women in Therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1974.
Krug, T. Women's lib: Consciousness-raising in Montreal. On file at the Montreal Ethnographic Data Bank, Sir George Williams University, 1972.
Micossi, A. L. Conversion to women's lib. Trans-action, 1970, 8, 82–90.
Mitchell, J. Woman's Estate. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971.
Newton, E., & Walton, S. The personal is political: Consciousness-raising and personal change in the women's liberation movement. In B. G. Schoepf (Chair), Anthropologists look at the study of women. Symposium presented at the meeting of the American Anthropological Association, 1971.
O'Connor, J. Testing of female student nurses' attitudes toward “male” as compared to “most people.” Unpublished manuscript, George Peabody College for Teachers, 1970.
Rappaport, A., Payne, D., & Steinmann, A. Perceptual differences between married and single college women for the concepts of self, ideal woman, and man's ideal woman. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1970, 32(3), 441–442.
Shostrom, E. L. Manual for the Personal Orientation Inventory. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1966.
Skipper, J., Guenther, A., & Nass, G. The sacredness of.05: A note concerning the uses of statistical levels of significance in social science. In R. Kirk (Ed.), Statistical Issues. Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole, 1972.
Steinmann, A., & Fox, D. Male—female perceptions of the female role in the U.S. Journal of Psychology, 1966, 64(2), 265–276.
White, H. R. Becoming a feminist. Unpublished honors paper. Douglass College, 1971.
Whiteley, R. M. Women in groups. The Counseling Psychologist, 1973, 4, 27–43.
Wrightsman, L. Measurement of philosophies of human nature. Psychological Reports, 1964, 14, 743–751.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kincaid, M.B. Changes in sex-role attitudes and self-actualization of adult women following a consciousness-raising group. Sex Roles 3, 329–336 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289555
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289555