Abstract
After treatment of spermatozoa of Phryne cincta from a Berlin population (bs) with low crossing-over and from an Alpine population (as) with high crossing-over frequency, egg mortality was ascertained and chromosomal mutation rate determined by examination of the polytene chromosomes of the F1 progeny. — The as stock exhibits a 1.33 times greater radiation sensitivity than the bs stock, both in chromosomal mutation and in egg mortality rates. There is no evidence that factors other than structural ones account for the differences in radiation sensitivity. From inversion length measurements, it was proposed that a reduction of the spiral diameter of the paternal pronucleus chromosomes is responsible for a higher site number and thereby for a greater radiation sensitivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beermann, W.: Chromomerenkonstanz und spezifische Modifikationen der Chromomerenstruktur in der Entwicklung und Organdifferenzierung von Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma (Berl.) 5, 139–198 (1952)
Hanawalt, P.C., Setlow, R.B.: Molecular mechanisms for repair of DNA. New York-London: Plenum Press 1975
Husted, L.: Chromosome breakage and knot formation in Paris and Pancratium. J. Genet. 34, 329–338 (1937)
Israelewski, N.: The relation of radiation sensitivity to pronuclear chromosome structure. I. Different radiation sensitivities between Drosophila melanogaster and Phryne cincta. Chromosoma (Berl.) 67, 219–231 (1978)
Kaufmann, B.P.: Organization of the chromosome. I. Break distribution and chromosome recombination in Drosophila melanogaster. J. exp. Zool. 102, 293–320 (1946)
Lea, D.E.: The induction of chromosome structural changes by radiation. Brit. J. Radiol. 1, 75–83 (1947)
Linnert, G.: Die Struktur der Pachytänchromosomen im Eu- und Heterochromatin und ihre Auswirkung auf die Chiasmabildung bei Salvia-Arten. Chromosoma (Berl.) 7, 90–128 (1955)
Oehlkers, F., Eberle, P.: Spiralen und Chromomeren in der Meiosis von Bellevalia romana. Chromosoma (Berl.) 8, 351–363 (1956)
Ruczicka, F.: Über die Primärwindungen menschlicher Chromosomen. Humangenetik 20, 335–341 (1973)
Sorsa, V.: Condensation of chromosomes during mitotic prophase. Hereditas (Lund) 75, 101–108 (1973)
Smith, P.D.: Mutagen sensitivity of Drosophila melanogaster. III. X-linked loci governing sensitivity to methyl methansulfonate. Molec. gen. Genet. 149, 73–85 (1976)
Watson, W.A.F.: Studies on a recombination-deficient mutant of Drosophila. I. Dominant lethals. Mutation Res. 8, 91–100 (1969)
Watson, W.A.F.: Studies on a recombination-deficient mutant of Drosophila. II. Response to X-rays and alkylating agents. Mutation Res. 14, 299–307 (1972)
Wolf, B.E.: Structure and function of alpha- and beta-heterochromatin — Results on Phryne cincta. Nucleus, Suppl., 145–160 (1970)
Würgler, F.E., Maier, P.: Genetic control of mutation induction in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Sex-chromosome loss in X-rayed mature sperm. Mutation Res. 15, 41–53 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. B.E. Wolf, initiator of this work, in honour of his 70th birthday on September 27, 1978
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Israelewski, N. The relation of radiation sensitivity to pronuclear chromosome structure. Chromosoma 70, 263–276 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288411
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288411