Abstract
The study investigated possible sex differences in the types of problems that are correlated with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores, using a sample of college students. Problems related to assertiveness and feeling ill at ease were positively correlated with BDI scores for males, but not for females. In contrast, conflicts with parents, feelings of being boxed in and of boredom, lack of money, and chronic physical complaints were positively related to BDI scores for females, but not for males.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1978, 87, 49–74.
Beck, A. T. Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York: Hoeber, 1967.
Bumberry, W., Oliver, J. M., & McClure, J. N. Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimate as the criterion Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46, 150–155.
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Association, 1980.
Funabiki, D., Bologna, N. C., Pepping, M., & Fitzgerald, K. C. Revisiting sex differences in the expression of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1980, 89, 194–202.
Hammen, C. L., & Padesky, C. A. Sex differences in the expression of depression responses on the Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977, 86, 609–614.
Lewinsohn, P. M. A behavioral approach to depression. In R. J. Friedman & M. M. Katz (Eds.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research, Washington, D.C.: Winston, 1974.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robbins, P.R., Tanck, R.H. Sex differences in problems related to depression. Sex Roles 11, 703–707 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288121
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288121