Abstract
The sex of the main character was varied in six children's stories which were then read by fourth, sixth and eighth graders. The children answered four questions about the stories. Both boys and girls responded more positively to the questions “Would you like to be (character's name?)” and “Would you like to do the things (character's name) did?” when the main character was a male. Boys preferred stories about males, and this preference increased with grade level. A preference for stories about females was marginally significant only for the older girls. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Brown, D. G. Sex-role preference in young children. Psychological Monographs. 1956, 70 (Whole No. 14).
Cook, H., & Smothergill, D. W. Racial and sex determinants of imitative performance and knowledge in young children. Educational Psychology, 1973, 65, 211–215.
Fling, S., & Manosevitz, M. Sex typing in nursery school children's play interests. Developmental Psychology, 1972, 7, 146–152.
Frueh, T., & McGhee, P. E. Traditional sex-role development and amount of time spent watching television. Developmental Psychology, 1975, 11, 109.
Gates, A. I. Sex differences in reading ability. Elementary School Journal, 1961, 61, 431–434.
Goldberg, P. A. Are women prejudiced against women? Transaction, 1968, 5, 28–30.
Grusec, J. E., & Brinker, D. B. Reinforcement for imitation as a social learning determinant with implications for sex-role development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972, 21, 149–158.
Hill, C. E., Hobbs, M. A., and Verble, C. A developmental analysis of the sex-role identification of school-related objects. Journal of Educational Research, 1974, 67, 205–206.
Jennings, S. A. Effects of sex typing in children's stories on preference and recall. Child Development, 1975, 46, 220–223.
Key, M. R. Male and female in children's books. In R. K. Under & F. L. Denmark (Eds.), Woman: Dependent or independent variable. New York: Psychological Dimensions, 1975.
Lansky, L. M. The family structure also affects the model: Sex-role attitudes in parents of preschool children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1967, 13, 139–150.
Maccoby, E. E., Wilson, W. C., & Burton, R. V. Differential movie-viewing behavior of male and female viewers. Journal of Personality, 1958, 26, 259–267.
McArthur, L. Z., & Eisen, S. V. Achievement of male and female storybook characters as determinant of achievement behavior by boys and girls. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976, 33, 467–473.
Mischel, W. Sex typing and socialization. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's manual of child psychology. New York: Wiley, 1970.
Piacente, B. S., Penner, L. A., Hawkins, H. L., & Cohen, S. L. Evaluation of the performance of experiments as a function of their sex and competence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1974, 4, 321–329.
Rosenkrantz, P. S., Vogel, S. R., Bee, H., Broverman, I., & Broverman, D. Sex-role stereotypes and self-concepts in college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1968, 32, 287–295.
Sternglanz, S. H., & Serbin, L. A. Sex-role stereotyping in children's television programs. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 710–715.
Wolf, T. M. Effects of live modeled sex-inappropriate play behavior in a naturalistic setting. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 120–123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supplied by the National Institute of Mental Health Grant IRO1MH2751 and a grant from the Research Foundation of the State of New York. The authors wish to thank Mr. James L. Franklin, superintendent; Mr. Roland Wolford and Mr. Robert C. Eldred, principals; and the staff of the Greene Central School system for their assistance and cooperation. Preliminary work which led to the formulation of the study was completed in the Vestal School system with the cooperation of Dr. Kenneth Kurtzman, Director of Pupil Personnel Services, Mr. Albert Guzzi and Mr. Michael Lutonsky, principals. Ms. Regina Ender's capable assistance in implementing this research is also appreciated.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Connor, J.M., Serbin, L.A. Children's responses to stories with male and female characters. Sex Roles 4, 637–645 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287329
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287329
Keywords
- Social Psychology
- Grade Level
- Practical Implication
- Eighth Grader
- Main Character