Abstract
This study investigated children's gender attitudes as a function of the sex, age, and race of the child as well as a geographical SES factor. Two attitudes were measured: gender pride (attributing positive characteristics to a child of the same sex) and gender prejudice (attributing negative characteristics to a child of the other sex). Results indicated that all children tended to select children of the same sex for the positive attributes, but that both boys and girls selected boys for the negative attributes. Although all sex pride scores decreased with age, this effect was most pronounced for girls from an upper-lower-class urban environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anthony, E. J. The behavior disorders of childhood. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Charmichael's manual of child psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1970.
Hill, R., & Stafford, F. Time inputs to children. In J. Morgan (Ed.), Five thousand families. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, 1974.
Katz, P. A., and Zalk, S. R. Modification of children's racial attitudes. Child Development, 1978, in press.
Levy, B., & Stacey, J. Sexism in the elementary school: A backward and forward look. Phi Delta Kappan, October, 1973.
Maccoby, E. E. Sex differences in intellectual functioning. In E. E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1966.
Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. The psychology of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974.
Meyer, W. J., & Thompson, G. G. Sex differences in the distribution of teacher approval and disapproval among sixth-grade children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1956, 47, 385–397.
Serbin, L. A., O'Leary, K. D., Kent, R. N., & Tonick, I. J. A comparison of teacher response to pre-academic and problem behavior of boys and girls. Child Development, 1973, 44, 796–804.
Sexton, P. The feminized male. New York: Random House, 1969.
Werts, C. E., & Watley, D. J. The relationship of parental education to achievement test performance of girls vs. boys. Sociology of Education, 1970, 43, 186–194.
Zalk, S. R., & Katz, P. A. Katz-Zalk Projective Prejudice Test: A measure of racial attitudes in children. Journal Supplement Abstract Service, 1976, 6, 37–38.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The write-up of this article was supported by our current National Institute of Mental Health Grant No. 1R01MH29417-01, Principal Investigator, Dr. Phyllis A. Katz.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zalk, S.R., Katz, P.A. Gender attitudes in children. Sex Roles 4, 349–357 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287287
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287287