Skip to main content
Log in

Attitudes toward the division of child-rearing responsibility

  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Though the theoretical and clinical ramifications of attribution of primary responsibility to mothers for child rearing have been discussed extensively, there is little empirical data in this area. In the present study a sample of parents rated several child-rearing behaviors in terms of ideal maternal and paternal responsibility. Mothers were attributed primary responsibility for the largest proportion of behaviors, fathers for the smallest, and an intermediate number of items were rated as parentally shared. In addition, item analysis indicated a relationship between the directionality of responsibility attribution and traditional sex-role stereotypes. Implications for patterns of intrafamilial blame and clinical intervention are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackerman, N. A. The principle of shared responsibility of child rearing. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1957, 2, 280–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ames, L. A. Child care and development. Philadelpha: Lippincott, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, F. H. Infants and children. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brim, O. G. Methods of educating parents and their evaluation. In G. Caplan (Ed.), Prevention of mental disorders in children. New York, Basic Books, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broverman, I. K., Vogel, S. R., Broverman, D. M., Clarkson, F. E., & Rosenkrantz, P. S. Sex-role stereotypes: A current appraisal. Journal of Social Issues, 1972, 28, 59–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faegre, M. L., Anderson, J. E., & Harris, D. B. Child care and training. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fass, J. S. A primer for parents. New York: Trident Press, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freman, S. S.: Children and their parents. New York: Harper and Row, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodrich, F. W. Infant care — United States Government guide. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruenberg, S. M. (Ed.). The encyclopedia of child care and guidance. New York: Doubleday, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardcastle, M. V. For the new mother. Philadelphia: Winston, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hines, J. D. Father — the forgotten man. Nursing Forum, 1971, 10, 176–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J. Acquisition and significance of sex typing and sex role identity. In M. L. Hoffman & L. W. Hoffman (Eds.), Review of child development research (Vol. 1). New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellerman, J. Sex role stereotypes and attitudes toward parental blame for the psychological problems of children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974, 42, 153–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layman, E. M. Discussion: Symposium: Father influence in the family. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1961, 1, 107–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunneborg, P. W. Stereotypic aspects in masculinity—feminity measurement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1970, 34, 113–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, J. The father in contemporary culture and current psychological literature. Child Development, 1965, 36, 261–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patri, A. How to help your child grow up. New York: Rand McNally, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenkrantz, P. S., Vogel, S. R., Bee, H., Broverman, I. K., & Broverman, D. M. Sex-role stereotypes and self-concepts in college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1968, 32, 287–295.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kellerman, J., Katz, E.R. Attitudes toward the division of child-rearing responsibility. Sex Roles 4, 505–512 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287195

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287195

Keywords

Navigation