Skip to main content
Log in

Chemical and genetic analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA in Escherichia coli

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Comparative chemical analyses of oligonucleotides arising from pancreatic RNase digestions of 16S ribosomal RNAs from Escherichia coli strains K12 and B(H) showed that a decanucleotide fragment, (5Ap,4Gp)Cp, could be detected exclusively in strain K12 but not in strain B(H), in spite of gross similarity of nucleotide distributions between the two strains.

The K12-specific oligonucleotide could not be cotransduced with streptomycin and/or spectinomycin resistant markers from K12 to B(H) by phage Plkc, indicating that the genes specifying 16S ribosomal RNA are not closely linked to these markers on the chromosome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bollen, A., Davies, J., Ozaki, M., Mizushima, S.: Ribosomal protein conferring sensitivity to the antibiotic spectinomycin in Escherichia coli. Science 165, 85–86 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, T.: Measurement of 32P activity in a liquid scintillation counter without use of scintillator. Analyt. Biochem. 22, 70–73 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, R. G., Evans, J. E.: Relative transcription activity of the genome throughout the cell division cycle of Escherichia coli. The mapping of ribosomal and transfer RNA and the determination of the direction of replication. J. molec. Biol. 26, 91–105 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dekio, S., Takata, R.: Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli. II. Altered 30S ribosomal protein component specific to spectinomycin resistant mutants. Molec. Gen. Genetics. 105, 219–224 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Osawa, S.: Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli. VI. Determination of chromosomal loci for several ribosomal protein components using a hybrid strain between Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Molec. Gen. Genetics 109, 131–141 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorelic, L.: Chromosomal location of ribosomal RNA cistrons in Escherichia coli. Molec. Gen. Genetics 106, 323–327 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaltschmidt, E., Wittmann, H. G.: Ribosomal proteins. VII. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for fingerprinting of ribosomal proteins. Analyt. Biochem. 36, 401–412 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leboy, P. S., Cox, E. C., Flaks, J. G.: The chromosomal site specifying a ribosomal protein in Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 1367–1374 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayuga, C., Meier, D., Wang, T.: The K12 ribosomal protein and the streptomycin region of the chromosome. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 33, 203–206 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muto, A.: Messenger activity of nascent ribosomal RNA. J. molec. Biol. 36, 1–14 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Nucleotide distribution of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry 12, 3683–3694 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakada, D.: Formation of ribosomes by a “relaxed” mutant of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 12, 695–725 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Otaka, E., Itoh, T., Osawa, S.: Ribosomal proteins of bacterial cells: Strain and species-specificity. J. molec. Biol. 33, 93–109 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Osawa, S., Sibatani, A.: Stimulation of 14C-leucine incorporation into protein in vitro by ribosomal RNA of Escherichia coli. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 15, 568–574 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki, M., Mizushima, S., Nomura, M.: Identification and functional characterization of the protein controlled by the streptomycin-resistant locus in E. coli. Nature (Lond.) 222, 333–339 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudner, R. E., Rajman, E., Chargaff, E.: Genetic implications of periodic pulsations in the rate of synthesis and the composition of rapidly labeled bacterial RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 904–911 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sypherd, P. S., O'Neil, D. M., Taylor, M. M.: The chemical and genetic structure of bacterial ribosome. Cold. Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 34, 77–84 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takata, R., Dekio, S., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.: Genetic studies of ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli. I. Mutants and strains having 30S ribosomal subunits with altered protein components. Molec. Gen. Genetics 105, 113–121 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. L., Trotter, C.: Revised linkage map of Escherichia coli. Bact. Rev. 31, 332–353 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, M. T., Vernmeulen, C. W., Atwood, K. C.: Location of the genes for 16S and 23S ribosomal RNA in the genetic map of Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 67, 26–31 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H. G. Wittmann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muto, A., Takata, R. & Osawa, S. Chemical and genetic analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA in Escherichia coli . Molec. Gen. Genet. 111, 15–21 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00286550

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00286550

Keywords

Navigation